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林业资源管理 ›› 2009›› Issue (1): 70-75.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2009.01.019

• 科学技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

近15年怀柔水库流域景观动态变化研究

夏兵1, 余新晓1, 鲁绍伟2, 孙庆艳1, 宁金魁2,3   

  1. 1.北京林业大学水土保持学院, 北京 100083;
    2.北京林业大学林学院, 北京 100083;
    3.中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所, 北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-05 修回日期:2008-12-22 出版日期:2009-02-28 发布日期:2021-01-27
  • 通讯作者: 余新晓, 教授, 博士生导师, 主要研究方向:水土保持、生态学、生态水文。Email:yuxinxiao@bjfu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:夏兵(1979-), 男, 江西金溪人, 博士生, 主要研究方向:水土保持、荒漠化防治与景观生态学。Email:huaxiayu@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    林业公益林行业科研专项经费项目“典型区域森林生态系统健康维护与经营技术研究”(200804022);农业科技成果转化资金项目“都市重要水源涵养林培育技术成果转化”(2006GB23600446)

Study on Landscape Changes of Huairou Reservoir Watershed in Recent 15 Years

XIA Bing1, YU Xinxiao1, LU Shaowei2, SUN Qingyan1, NING Jinkui2,3   

  1. 1. School of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China;
    2. Forestry College, Beijing Forestry University;Beijing, 100083, P. R. China;
    2. Institute of Forest Resource In formation Techniques, CAF, Beijing, 100091, P. R. China
  • Received:2008-12-05 Revised:2008-12-22 Online:2009-02-28 Published:2021-01-27

摘要: 在RS和GIS技术支持下, 使用1990-2005年三期遥感影像数据作为信息源, 获取怀柔水库流域近15年景观格局特征数据, 利用马尔可夫模型深入分析怀柔水库流域景观动态转化特征。分析表明:灌木林和阔叶林是流域的主要景观类型, 流域景观组分相对稳定;阔叶林、针叶林、混交林的面积所占比例呈上升趋势, 灌木林面积下降趋势明显;其他土地类型面积在这15年内一直逐年减少;农田面积总体变化不大。

关键词: 景观动态, 马尔可夫模型, 怀柔水库, GIS

Abstract: Based on RS and G IS techniques and using remote sensing images of 1990-2005 period as a source, the landscape dynamic characteristics of Huairou Reservoir w atershed during the 1990-2005 period were collected and analyzed by ARCGIS.The development and transforming of landscape ty pes of Huairou Reservoir watershed were simulated and comprehended with Markov model.And the resultshowed that landscape pattern of watershed formed mostly of shrub forest and broad leaved forest was comparatively steady.The proportion of area of broad leaved forest, boreal forest and mixed plantations was enlarged, and the area of shrub forest was descended.The area of other landscape type decreased in past 15 years, but there was no big change in farmland type.

Key words: landscape dynamics, markov model, Huairou Reservoir, GIS

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