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林业资源管理 ›› 2014›› Issue (1): 56-61.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2014.01.012

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

张广才岭阔叶红松林林分结构研究

李良1, 夏富才1, 杨晓燕1,2, 张显龙3, 孙国文3, 吴相菊3, 王贵春3, 林天喜3   

  1. 1.北华大学 林学院,吉林 吉林 132013;
    2.烟台市昆嵛山林场,山东 烟台 264100;
    3.吉林省蛟河林业试验管理局,吉林 吉林 132500
  • 收稿日期:2013-12-13 修回日期:2014-01-16 出版日期:2014-02-28 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 夏富才,博士后,副教授,主要从事森林经理学、森林生态学研究。
  • 作者简介:李良(1990-),男,山东临沂人,在读硕士,主要从事森林经理学研究。Email:13674320578@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十二五”科技支撑项目(2012BAC01B03);林业公益性科研行业专项“典型森林生态系统样带监测”(200904022)

A Study on Stand Spatial Structure of Broad-leaved Korean Pine Forest in Zhangguangcai Mountains

LI Liang1, XIA Fucai1, YANG Xiaoyan2, ZHANG Xianlong3, SUN Guowen3, WU Xiangju3, WANG Guichun3, LIN Tianxi3   

  1. 1. Forestry College of Beihua University,Jilin,Jilin Province 132013,China;
    2. Kunyushan Forest Farm of Yantai,Shandong 246100,China;
    3. Jiaohe Forestry Experimentation Administrative Bureau,Jilin,Jilin Province 133613,China
  • Received:2013-12-13 Revised:2014-01-16 Online:2014-02-28 Published:2020-12-09

摘要: 阔叶红松林是东北东部最主要的林分类型,如何获取相应的林分结构信息是森林保护和可持续经营的重要内容。2011年,在吉林省蛟河试验局林场建立了1个面积为30hm2的阔叶红松林永久样地,并对样地内的每株树木测量了坐标、胸径和树高等。本文运用结构多样性指数(角尺度、大小比数、混交度)研究了该林分的空间结构。该样地的平均混交度值为0.590,平均角尺度为0.569,各个树种大小比数值介于0.36到0.94之间。这表明:张广才岭阔叶红松林树种空间配置稍高于中度混交水平,树种在垂直方向上分化明显,林分总体上呈聚集分布格局。研究结果可为森林的可持续经营提供借鉴。

关键词: 阔叶红松林, 空间结构, 混交度, 大小比数, 角尺度

Abstract: Broad-leaved korean pine forest is the most important forest type in Eastern region of Northeast China.And how to obtain the appropriate information on forest structure is an important part of forest conservation and sustainable management.In 2011,a permanent plot of 30ha was established in forest region of Jiaohe Forestry Experimentation Administrative Bureau,in which all trees were sized by diameter breast height(DBH)and mapped.Its stand spatial structure was studied by means of three structural diversity indicators:mingling,neighborhood comparison and neighborhood pattern.The mean mingling of this plot is 0.59,the mean neighborhood pattern is 0.569 and neighborhood comparison is between 0.36 and 0.94.The results indicate that the forest is slightly above moderate mingling level horizontally,tree species differentiation is apparent vertically,and the forest is aggregated.The results can provide a reference for the forest sustainable management.

Key words: broad-leaved korean pine forest, spatial structure, mingling, neighborhood comparison, neighborhood pattern

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