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林业资源管理 ›› 2014›› Issue (1): 62-65.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2014.01.013

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

大兴安岭南部天然白桦生长规律研究

史忠阁, 李存芳, 赵淑英   

  1. 克什克腾旗热水林场,内蒙古 赤峰 025350
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-15 修回日期:2014-01-01 出版日期:2014-02-28 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 作者简介:史忠阁(1964-),男,内蒙古克什克腾旗人,高工,学士,主要从事森林经营及林木种苗培育工作。Email:102735321@qq.com

The Growth Dynamics of Natural Birch Forest in Southern Part of the Daxing'anling Mountains

SHI Zhongge, LI Cunfang, ZHAO Shuying   

  1. Reshui Forestry Centre Hexigten Banner,Chifeng,Inner Mongolia 025250,China
  • Received:2013-11-15 Revised:2014-01-01 Online:2014-02-28 Published:2020-12-09

摘要: 通过在3种不同立地条件下白桦天然林内选取标准木进行树干解析,研究不同立地条件下白桦的胸径、树高和材积的生长规律。结果表明:立地条件的好坏与白桦的生长量呈正相关,立地条件好的林木速生期出现早、生长量增速明显,但持续增长的时间较短;立地条件差的林木速生期滞后,生长量增速较缓慢,但持续增长的时间较长。林龄70a的白桦单株树木材积平均生长量仍在持续增长,说明经过多次抚育间伐的林分,其数量成熟年龄远大于行业标准所规定的该树种的林分成熟年龄。

关键词: 白桦, 树干解析, 生长规律, 成熟年龄

Abstract: Based on trunk analysis on the growth dynamics of DBH,height and volume of standard trees growing in white natural birch forests at three different site conditions,we concluded that site conditions are in direct proportion to Betula platyphylla's production.Forest growing under fine site conditions are featured with earlier fast growing time,more distinct speed increase in growth increment,yet shorter in continuous growth;in contrast,forest growing under worse site conditions has later fast growing time,slower in growth increment increase,yet continuous growth period lasts longer.The average production of 70 years old birch single tree volume is still on the rise,which illustrates that tree quantitative maturity age of forest after thinning is much longer than that of the industry standard.

Key words: Betula platyphylla, the stem analysis, tree quantitative maturity age, growth dynamics

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