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林业资源管理 ›› 2015›› Issue (1): 31-37.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.01.006

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆沙产业发展区域差异性及其相关影响的研究——基于多元统计的实证分析

周义才1, 刘向晖1, 孙艳梅1, 李丕军2, 王天斌3   

  1. 1.新疆农业大学,乌鲁木齐 830052;
    2.新疆林科院,乌鲁木齐 830001;
    3.新疆林业厅治沙办,乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 出版日期:2015-02-28 发布日期:2020-12-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘向晖,副教授。Email:120403772@qq.com
  • 作者简介:周义才(1986-),男,福建人,在读硕士,研究方向为产业经济。Email:137392530@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    新疆农业大学产学研联合培养研究生项目(xjaucxy-yjs-20131043)

Study on the Regional Differences and Related Effects of the Deserticulture Development in Xinjiang —An Empirical Analysis Based on Multivariate Statistical Analysis

ZHOU Yicai1, LIU Xianghui1, SUN Yanmei1, LI Pijun2, WANG Tianbin3   

  1. 1.Xinjiang Agriculture University,Urumqi,830052;
    2.Xinjiang Research Institute of Forestry Science,Urumqi,830001;
    3.Xinjiang Forestry Department Sand Control Office,Urumqi 830000,China
  • Online:2015-02-28 Published:2020-12-01

摘要: 为研究新疆沙产业发展区域发展差异性,分析了沙产业发展与环境、经济的关系,选取塔里木盆地南缘的和田地区和准噶尔盆地南缘的26个县市(兵团)作为主要研究对象,数据来源于实地调查和2013年新疆统计年鉴、各地2013年统计公报等。筛选出当地沙产业发展、经济发展以及环境状况的10个典型指标,运用因子分析、聚类分析等方法,对调查区26个不同区域的沙产业发展进行了综合评价与分类比较,采用多元线性回归方法,分析了沙产业发展与环境、经济之间的相互关系,得出以下结论1)沙产业发展能够改善环境,拉动经济;2)沙产业发展的焦点和难点为均衡性不足;3)沙产业前期发展的短板是“挤出效应”;4)北疆沙产业发展的特点是后发优势明显。提出因地制宜,发展特色沙产业;加大科技创新投入力度,合理规划投资规模;扩大北疆后发优势,谋求南疆先发效应等建议。

关键词: 沙产业, 差异性, 经济, 环境

Abstract: In order to study the regional differences,the relationship between the deserticulture development and environment and economy about the deserticulture development in Xinjiang,26 counties were selected in Hotan Region and southern margin of Junggar basin,10 typical indexes of deserticulture development had been chosen.Using the factor analysis and the cluster analysis,the 26 survey areas were compared with the classification and comprehensive evaluation.Using the multiple linear regression analysis,this paper got the relationship between the deserticulture development and economy and the environment.The results are as follows(1)one of the effect of the deserticulture development is able to optimize the environment and promote economic development;(2)the focus and difficulty of the deserticulture development is the equilibrium problem;(3)insufficiency in early developing stage is “crowding out” effect;(4)the deserticulture development in North Xinjiang owns a significant potential advantage.Finally,the paper puts forward the following suggestions that we should suit the measures to local conditions,develop the characteristic deserticulture,increase the technology innovation investment,plan the rational scale of investment,extend the backward advantage in north Xinjiang and seek immediate advantage in South Xinjiang.

Key words: deserticulture, difference, economy, environment

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