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林业资源管理 ›› 2016›› Issue (1): 105-111.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.01.018

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵州思南四野屯自然保护区兽类资源及其特征分析

张明明1, 王元顶1, 张海波1, 冉景丞2, 胡灿实3, 粟海军1, 吴杰4   

  1. 1.贵州大学 林学院,贵阳 550025;
    2.贵州省林业厅,贵阳 550001;
    3.贵州大学 生命科学学院,贵阳 550025;
    4.思南县林业局,贵州 思南 565100
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-14 修回日期:2015-12-25 发布日期:2020-11-04
  • 通讯作者: 粟海军(1978-),男,副教授,博士,主要从事野生动物生态及自然保护区研究。Email:fc.hjsu@gzu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张明明(1984-),男,河南淮阳人,副教授,博士,主要从事野生动物生态及自然保护区研究。Email:zmm.2005@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省林业厅贵州省林业科学研究院“思南四野屯保护区科学考察”项目

A Survey and Analysis on the Mammal Resources of the Siyetun Nature Reserve,Guizhou

ZHANG Mingming1, WANG Yuanding1, ZHANG Haibo1, RAN Jingcheng2, HU Canshi3, SU Haijun1, WU Jie4   

  1. 1. College of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;
    2. Forestry Department of Guizhou Province,Guiyang 550001,China;
    3. College of Life Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;
    4. Forestry Administration of Sinan,Sinan 565100,Guizhou,China
  • Received:2015-10-14 Revised:2015-12-25 Published:2020-11-04

摘要: 综合使用样线调查法、红外相机定点监测法、铗日法、网捕法及非诱导性访问调查法等对思南四野屯自然保护区兽类资源进行了调查,结合历史资料及相关文献,共记录该区域分布有兽类33种,隶属于8目19科。其中IUCN濒危(EN)物种2种,易危(VU)物种1种,近危(NT)物种3种;国家I级保护动物1种,II级保护动物5种,“三有”物种17种;被列入CITES附录的物种有7种。从区系成分来看,广布种19种,占全部物种的57.58%。综合分析认为:四野屯保护区是构成梵净山国家级自然保护区外围重要的生态屏障与生境缓冲区之一,受人为干扰影响较为严重,应完善管理制度及职能,加强保护区生境和物种的保护。

关键词: 兽类资源, 区系, 四野屯保护区, 贵州思南

Abstract: A field survey was conducted to explore the resources of mammals in the Siyetun Nature Reserve from May 2014 to January 2015,with the methods including line transect,infrared camera monitoring,tongs catching,trap method and non-inducing interview.33 species belonging to 8 orders and 19 families were identified,which includes 19 species as widespread type,and 14 species as oriental type.There are 6 species listed as the Protected Species of China,including 1 species as Class I and 5 species as Class II.And 6 species listed in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Animals,7 species listed in the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES).Generally,the protected area of Siyetun Nature Reserve is one of the important ecological barriers and habitat buffer of the Fanjingshan National Natural Reserve and it is under strong human disturbance.We suggested further actions and attention should be taken to the conservation of wildlife and their habitat.

Key words: mammalian, fauna, siyetun Nature Reserve, Sinan of Guizhou

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