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林业资源管理 ›› 2016›› Issue (5): 112-117.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.05.020

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

湿地恢复的适宜性评价——以北京延庆蔡家河湿地恢复工程为例

马牧源, 崔丽娟, 魏圆云, 杨思, 张曼胤   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所 湿地生态功能与恢复北京市重点实验室,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-08 修回日期:2016-10-12 出版日期:2016-10-28 发布日期:2020-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 张曼胤(1980-),男,辽宁铁岭人,副研究员,博士,主要从事湿地恢复与湿地景观规划设计工作。Email:cneco@126.com
  • 作者简介:马牧源(1981-),女,北京人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事湿地恢复与湿地景观规划设计工作。Email:mamuyuan@mail.bnu.edu.cn

Suitability Assessment for Wetland Restoration—A Case Study of Caijiahe Wetland Restoration Project in Yanqing County,Beijing

MA Muyuan, CUI Lijuan, WEI Yuanyun, YANG Si, ZHANG Manyin   

  1. Beijing Key Laboratory of Wetland Services and Restoration,Institute of Wetland Research,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
  • Received:2016-07-08 Revised:2016-10-12 Online:2016-10-28 Published:2020-11-02

摘要: 湿地恢复适宜性评价是湿地保护与恢复工程建设的前提。以北京市蔡家河湿地恢复工程为研究对象,构建湿地恢复适宜性评价框架和指标体系,对蔡家河湿地的恢复潜力进行定量分析与评价,并通过态势分析法确定恢复方案。结果表明:3个拟恢复地块均处于非常适宜恢复状态,植物条件和土地利用类型是恢复建设的主要限制因子;恢复方案设计中,地块1以恢复湿地近自然景观为主,兼顾科普宣教、观赏休闲功能,地块2和地块3则以恢复湿地鸟类栖息地为主要目的。研究表明湿地恢复适宜性评价与态势分析相结合,可有效地对湿地恢复方案进行综合评估,为合理规划湿地恢复目标,确定湿地景观布局提供科学依据,也可为恢复后的湿地管理提供决策支持。

关键词: 适宜性评价, 湿地恢复, 景观规划, 河流湿地, 蔡家河

Abstract: Wetland restoration suitability evaluation is a prerequisite for wetland protection and restoration.A wetland restoration suitability evaluation index system was built to assess quantitatively the Caijiahe River wetland restoration potential and recovery planning was determined using SWOT analysis.The results showed that:(1) all three proposed recovery areas were in very suitable recovery state,plant conditions and land use are the main limiting factor for the wetland rehabilitation in this project;(2) recovery area 1 was designed to be mainly used for wetland education,recreational and leisure function,however,Areas 2 and 3 were designed to restore the habitats of wetland birds.The wetland restoration suitability evaluation in addition to the SWOT analysis could carry out a comprehensive assessment for wetland restoration planning effectively.This method not only provides a scientific basis for wetland restoration goal,wetland landscape layout and wetland restoration measures,but also is a useful decision support tool for wetland management after recovery.

Key words: suitability assessment, wetland restoration, landscape planning, river, Caijiahe River

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