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林业资源管理 ›› 2017›› Issue (2): 110-117.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2017.02.019

• 技术应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林防火一体化集成联动指挥扑救系统研究

谢绍锋1(), 欧阳君祥2, 杨志高1   

  1. 1. 中南林业科技大学,长沙 410004
    2. 国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京100714
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-11 修回日期:2017-03-29 出版日期:2017-04-28 发布日期:2020-10-10
  • 作者简介:谢绍锋(1977-),男,湖南沅陵人,讲师,硕士,主要研究方向:GIS和林业信息工程。Email: xsfnews@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(16C1672);中南林业科技大学青年基金项目(QJ2012016B)

Research on the Integrated and Interactive System of Forest Fire Protection

XIE Shaofeng1(), OUYANG Junxiang2, YANG Zhigao1   

  1. 1. Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha 410004,China
    2. Academy of Forestry Inventory and Planning,Beijing 100714,China
  • Received:2017-01-11 Revised:2017-03-29 Online:2017-04-28 Published:2020-10-10

摘要:

针对目前森林防火信息系统建设中平台与技术各成体系,缺乏综合统一,交互困难,通过将异构网络、信息通讯、智能设备、3S技术、林火理论、智能调度算法等有机集成,从数据支撑、决策支持、指挥调度、数据获取与指令实施4个层次上,将数据采集、传输、分析、调度、反馈等各个环节有机融合,构建起森林防火一体化集成联动指挥扑救系统。在林火发生第一时间为林火指挥人员提供合理、科学、实用的决策支持,避免火场指挥调度时的盲目性,降低决策偏差,有效减少火灾造成的损失,确保控制火灾扩展和蔓延并使火灾得到及时扑救。系统平台在广州市林业与园林局经过近两年的实施与运行,系统状况良好,对提升森林火灾应急资源信息化管理水平和应急处置能力提供支撑。

关键词: 林火蔓延, 林火指挥扑救, 森林防火

Abstract:

This article addresses such issues as question of independence,lacking unified arrangement and interactive difficulty in forest fire prevention information system construction.By integration of heterogeneous network,info-communications,smart device,3S technology,theory of forest fire and intelligent schedule algorithm together,from data support,decision support,emergency dispatching,data acquisition and instructions implement,we establish the integrated and interactive system of forest fire protection for fusion of data acquisition,transfer,analysis,dispatch and feedback.The commanders acquire reasonable,scientific and practical decision support in fighting of forest fire to avoid blindness on fire command scheduling,reduce the decision deviation and forest losses effectively,and ensure forest fire spread control and rescue timely.The system platform has been operating and running well in Guangzhou city forestry bureau of parks and woods over last two years,and has greatly enhanced the level of the forest fire emergency resources information management and emergency disposal ability.

Key words: forest fire spreading, fighting of forest fire, forest fire prevention

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