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林业资源管理 ›› 2017›› Issue (5): 135-140.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2017.05.023

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    

湿地空间指标与生态指标研究

任意1(), 赵一臣2, 金娇3, 高志红1, 刘晓璐1   

  1. 1.中国建筑科学研究院,北京 100013
    2.国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京 100714
    3.林产工业规划设计院,北京 100010
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-09 修回日期:2017-08-23 出版日期:2017-10-28 发布日期:2020-09-24
  • 作者简介:任意(1990-),男,山西人,助理工程师,硕士,主要从事景观设计与规划工作。Email: 1210060601@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国建筑科学研究院青年基金项目“湿地公园的空间结构和生态过程的关系模型研究”(20141201331030094)

Research on Wetland Spatial Index and Ecological Index

REN Yi1(), ZHAO Yichen2, JIN Jiao3, GAO Zhihong1, LIU Xiaolu1   

  1. 1. China Academy of Building Research,Beijing 100013,China
    2. Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    3. Planning and Design Institute of Forestry Products Industry,State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100010,China
  • Received:2017-08-09 Revised:2017-08-23 Online:2017-10-28 Published:2020-09-24

摘要:

湿地是生态系统中重要的生态环境类型。由于长期的人类行为与自然过程,湿地空间格局在逐年发生改变。空间结构的变化往往会直接作用于内部景观类型、生物类型及其平衡关系与多样性关系。近些年大量的水利工程建设,湿地的围垦与开发,均属于影响空间结构的主要原因之一。如何合理评价空间变化结果,以及采用哪些指标评估空间结构演变与生物多样性的关系,在快速发展的今天尤为重要。从空间结构指标与生态效应指标的关系出发,探讨空间结构与生态效应的关联,旨为湿地可持续发展提供参考。

关键词: 空间结构, 生态效应, 生物多样性, 指标

Abstract:

Wetland is one of the most important types in the eco-system.Wetland spatial structure gradually changes over years,as a result of perennial human behaviors and natural process to the wetland directly or indirectly.The change of spatial structure would then directly affect its landscape,biology,and balance and diversity.Human actions in recent years,like water infrastructures,development around wetlands,are all causes of the wetland spatial changes.It appears crucially important to evaluate the spatial change results and the way to search for the relationship between spatial structure evolution and biodiversity.Based on index parameters of spatial structure and diversity,the article states the crucial factors of spatial structure that affects bio-diversity.This article provides an advancing reference for wetland sustainable research and development.

Key words: spatial structure, bio-benefits, index parameter

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