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林业资源管理 ›› 2018›› Issue (2): 132-137.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2018.02.021

• 研究简报 • 上一篇    下一篇

浙江九龙山梵净山石斛生境调查及保护对策

潘成椿1(), 刘菊莲1, 黄帮文1, 胡有金1, 蔡臣臣1, 康华靖2()   

  1. 1.浙江九龙山国家级自然保护区管理局,浙江 遂昌 323300
    2.温州市农业科学研究院,浙江 温州 325006
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-11 修回日期:2018-03-24 出版日期:2018-04-28 发布日期:2020-09-22
  • 通讯作者: 康华靖
  • 作者简介:潘成椿(1967-),男,浙江遂昌人,工程师,学士,主要从事自然资源保护和研究推广工作。Email: zjscpcc@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省林业极小种群保护项目(浙财农〔2014〕143号);遂昌县科技重点项目(遂科发〔2016〕5号);温州市重点科技创新团队项目(C20150008)

Investigation of Habitat Characteristics and Protection Countermeasures of Dendrobium fanjingshanense in Jiulong Mountain National Nature Reserve

PAN Chengchun1(), LIU Julian1, HUANG Bangwen1, HU Youjin1, CAI Chenchen1, KANG Huajing2()   

  1. 1. The Administration Bureau of Jiulong Mountain National Nature Reserve,Suichang 323300,Zhejiang,China
    2. Wenzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wenzhou 325006,Zhejiang,China
  • Received:2018-02-11 Revised:2018-03-24 Online:2018-04-28 Published:2020-09-22
  • Contact: KANG Huajing

摘要:

梵净山石斛(Dendrobium fanjingshanense)资源稀缺,具有重要的开发价值。为了更好地保护和利用这一珍贵资源,对浙江九龙山国家级自然保护区内梵净山石斛原生境进行调查,结果表明:1)梵净山石斛主要附生在乔木树种上,分布高度主要集中在15~20 m;其开花率高达64.8%,但结实率极低,且有大小年之分。2)光照的测量结果显示,群落郁闭度约70%左右;温湿度的监测结果显示,5—9月群落内平均温度21.8℃、平均相对湿度98.4%。根据调查资料估算,区内蕴藏量(鲜重)在10 kg左右。

关键词: 九龙山, 梵净山石斛, 生境, 调查, 保护

Abstract:

Because of the scarcity of resources,Dendrobium fanjingshanense has important development value.In order to better protect and utilize the precious resources,the habitats of D.fanjingshanense in Jiulong Mountain National Nature Reserve were investigated.The results showed that D.fanjingshanense was mainly attached to arbor tree species,and the height distribution is mainly between 15m and 20m.The flowering rate of D.fanjingshanense is up to 64.8%.However,the rate of seed bearing was very low.The canopy density of the community was about 70%.The average temperature in the community from May to September was 21.8 ℃,and the average relative humidity was 98.4%.According to the survey data,the accumulation amount (fresh weight) in the area is about 10 kg.Finally,the relevant protection countermeasure were proposed.

Key words: Jiulong Mountain National Nature Reserve, Dendrobium fanjingshanense, habitats, investigation, countermeasure

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