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林业资源管理 ›› 2019›› Issue (3): 151-156.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2019.03.025

• 技术应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于无人机影像的自然-人工复合生态系统景观格局定量分析

邵蕊1,2(), 田建茹1, 李伟娜1,2, 徐琬莹1,2, 左华1()   

  1. 1.青岛市环境保护科学研究院,山东 青岛 266003
    2.青岛市环境保护科学研究设计有限公司,山东 青岛 266005
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-18 修回日期:2019-05-20 出版日期:2019-06-28 发布日期:2020-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 左华
  • 作者简介:邵蕊(1986-),女,山东菏泽人,工程师,博士,主要从事生态系统服务功能评估研究。Email:shaorui_cas@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    2018年青岛市哲学社会科学规划项目(QDSKL1801267);2018年青岛市哲学社会科学规划项目(QDSKL1801268)

Quantitative Analysis on Landscape Patterns of Natural-artificial Complex Ecosystem Based on UAV Image

SHAO Rui1,2(), TIAN Jianru1, LI Weina1,2, XU Wanying1,2, ZUO Hua1()   

  1. 1. Qingdao Research Academy of Environmental Sciences,Qingdao 266003
    2. Qingdao Research & Design Ltd.of Environmental Sciences,Qingdao 266005,China
  • Received:2019-03-18 Revised:2019-05-20 Online:2019-06-28 Published:2020-09-25
  • Contact: ZUO Hua

摘要:

利用无人机技术,以自然保护区实验区自然-人工复合生态系统为例,获取高分辨率遥感影像,并通过人工目视解译提取不同景观类型单元,分析研究复合生态系统景观格局及镶嵌结构特征。结果表明,乔木林、茶园、住宅区、灌木林是研究区主要景观单元,其次是疏林地、道路、工矿用地等人工表面以及耕地和沟渠等半自然景观。不同景观单元镶嵌结构和稳定性差异较大,其中乔木林稳定性最好,疏林地、库塘、果园、耕地、裸土地、工矿用地和其他人工表面等景观单元稳定性较好,灌木林、荒草地、茶园和住宅区等景观单元稳定性一般,沟渠、绿地和裸岩石砾等景观单元稳定性较差。

关键词: 高分辨率影像, 自然保护区, 复合生态系统, 景观格局, 稳定性

Abstract:

In this study,high-resolution images were obtained based on UAV technology,and landscape types were extracted through artificial visual interpretation.Then,landscape patterns and the mosaic structure of the natural-artificial ecosystem were analyzed.The results showed that timber forests,tea plantations,residential areas and shrub forests were the dominant landscape units,followed by sparse woods,roads,industrial land,farmland and ditches.The mosaic structure and stability of different landscape units varied significantly.According to stability index,timber forests were the most stable landscape units in the study area,followed by sparse woods,reservoirs and ponds,fruit orchards,farmland,bare land,industrial land and other artificial landscapes.The stability of shrub forest,grassland,tea plantation,residential areas and roads were at a moderate level,whereas ditches,green land and bare rocks were relatively unstable.The results may provide scientific basis for the protection and management of nature reserves.

Key words: high resolution image, nature reserve, complex ecosystem, landscape pattern, stability

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