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林业资源管理 ›› 2019›› Issue (5): 1-6.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2019.05.001

• 综合管理 •    下一篇

中国自然保护地的区域性联合保护机制和发展策略分析

付励强1,2(), 邹红菲1, 马建章1, 宗诚1(), 程鲲1   

  1. 1. 东北林业大学 野生动物与自然保护地学院,哈尔滨 150040
    2. 四川马边大风顶国家级自然保护区管理局,四川 乐山 614600
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-12 修回日期:2019-09-17 出版日期:2019-10-28 发布日期:2020-09-18
  • 通讯作者: 宗诚
  • 作者简介:付励强(1990-),男,陕西汉中人,硕士,主要研究方向为自然保护区建设与有效管理。Email: flqiang418@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国工程院咨询研究项目(L1322010)

Analysis on Regional Joint Protection Mechanism and Development Strategy of Protected Areas in China

FU Liqiang1,2(), ZOU Hongfei1, MA Jianzhang1, ZONG Cheng1(), CHENG Kun1   

  1. 1. College of Wildlife and Protected Areas,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China
    2. Administration of Sichuan Mabian Dafeding National Nature Reserve,Leshan,Sichuan 614600,China
  • Received:2019-07-12 Revised:2019-09-17 Online:2019-10-28 Published:2020-09-18
  • Contact: ZONG Cheng

摘要:

随着以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系建设逐步推进,中国自然保护地体系在分类管理上存在的诸多问题得到有效解决。然而,目前各自然保护地实行的属地管理模式具有局限性,相互之间缺乏协同合作、联合执法、区域监测等问题,有碍于自然保护地发展和生态文明建设。区域性联合保护机制是典型生态系统和濒危物种就地保护的新途径,符合中国国情并顺应社会经济发展需要。通过查阅当前区域性联合保护相关资料和已成立的区域性保护联盟现状,对现有自然保护地区域性保护联盟进行了归纳总结,分析了区域性联合保护机制存在的重要性和不足,并提出了未来自然保护地区域性联合保护发展策略,以期为逐步推广区域性联合保护机制,更好地解决当前自然保护地管理体制存在的问题,促进国家公园及自然保护地体系建设提供参考。

关键词: 保护地, 区域性联合保护, 保护区网络, 联盟, 发展策略

Abstract:

With the gradual propelling of the protected area system construction with national parks as the main body,many problems existing in the classification and management of China's protected area system have been effectively settled.However,at present there are limitations in the localized management mode for protected areas,and lacking exchanges and cooperation,joint law enforcement and regional monitoring among protected areas hinders the development of protected areas and the construction of ecological civilization.Regional joint protection mechanism is the new approach for typical ecosystems and endangered species in situ conservation.It is in line with China's national conditions and the needs of social economic development.This paper summarized the common problems of the existing regional protection alliance for protected areas,and analyzed the importance and deficiency of regional joint protection mechanism,based on the information of the current status of regional protection alliance in China.The future development strategies of regional joint protection of protected areas was also proposed,to provide scientific references for gradually generalizing the regional joint protection mechanisms,better resolving the current problems existing in the nature reserve management system and promoting the construction of national parks and protected area system.

Key words: protected area, regional joint protection, nature reserve network, alliance, development strategies

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