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林业资源管理 ›› 2020›› Issue (1): 11-14.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.01.002

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国森林草原火灾潜在风险应对策略研究

白夜1, 武英达1, 王博2, 石宽1   

  1. 1. 中国消防救援学院,北京 102202
    2. 北京林业大学,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-10 修回日期:2020-01-05 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-05-18
  • 作者简介:白夜(1967-),男,吉林临江人,教授,长期从事森林草原防灭火工作。Email: 13681132378@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    消防应急救援装备应急管理部重点实验室重点攻关课题(2019XFZB06)

Risk-coping Strategies for Forest and Grassland Fires in China

BAI Ye1, WU Yingda1, WANG Bo2, SHI Kuan1   

  1. 1. China Fire and Rescue Institute,Beijing 102202
    2. Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083
  • Received:2019-12-10 Revised:2020-01-05 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-05-18

摘要:

森林草原火灾严重威胁生命财产安全和社会和谐稳定,破坏生态环境和野生动物栖息地,做好森林草原防火工作事关全球生态安全和人类命运共同体建设。本文在对比中澳两场森林大火的基础上,基于我国2000—2019年森林火灾数据,从气候异常、可燃物增多、火源隐患增大、扑救不力4个方面剖析我国存在的森林草原火灾潜在风险,从完善制度体系、强化火灾预防、加强预警监测、提升应急水平、发挥航空优势等5个方面提出针对性建议,为提升森林草原火灾防控能力提供科学依据。

关键词: 澳大利亚, 大兴安岭, 潜在风险, 应对策略

Abstract:

Forest and grassland fire seriously threatens life,property and social harmony and stability,and destroys ecological environment and wildlife habitat.Based on the comparison between Australia and field,on the basis of forest fire,based on the forest fire data from 2000 to 2019 in our country,from the abnormal climate,increased combustibles,increased fire hazards,and ineffective fighting four aspects analyzes our country existing forest steppe fire potential risks,from giving full play to the advantages of system,strengthening the fire prevention,strengthen early warning surveillance and enhance the level of emergency,growth of advantage of aviation five aspects put forward the corresponding suggestion,in order to promote forest steppe fire will provide a scientific basis for prevention and control ability.

Key words: Australia, Greater Khingan Mountains, potential risk, coping strategy

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