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林业资源管理 ›› 2020›› Issue (2): 146-153.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.02.022

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林康养空间分布特征及其影响因素研究——以四川森林康养基地为例

王政(), 杨霞()   

  1. 西华师范大学 国土资源学院,四川 南充 637009
  • 收稿日期:2020-01-16 修回日期:2020-04-19 出版日期:2020-04-28 发布日期:2020-06-15
  • 通讯作者: 杨霞
  • 作者简介:王政(1996-),男,四川雅安人,在读硕士,研究方向:资源开发与区域经济。Email:1023300651@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目“西部民族地区旅游业发展推进新型城镇化的动力机制研究”(14XJC790010);西华师范大学英才科研基金项目“成渝城市群旅游业与城镇化融合发展机理与时空演化研究”(17YC131)

Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Forest-based Healing and Recovery—Using Forests in Sichuan Province as an Example

WANG Zheng(), YANG Xia()   

  1. College of Mathematic and Information,China West Normal University,Nanchong,Sichuan 637009
  • Received:2020-01-16 Revised:2020-04-19 Online:2020-04-28 Published:2020-06-15
  • Contact: YANG Xia

摘要:

森林康养是林业转型发展的必然趋势和实现全民健康的必要途径,厘清森林康养基地空间分布特征及影响因素具有重要的理论与现实意义。采用最邻近距离法、地理集中指数、基尼系数、地理探测器等方法对四川省森林康养基地展开研究,发现:四川省森林康养基地分布不均衡,地区差异大;集中程度高,呈典型凝聚型空间分布;在不同研究尺度下影响森林康养基地分布的主要因素有差异,以地州市为研究尺度时,地州市人均GDP对森林康养基地分布有较强决定力,以森林康养区为研究尺度时,森林康养区A级景区数与森林康养基地分布相关性最大。为此,从优化森林康养基地选址、扩展森林康养基地内涵、整合省内森林康养资源等角度提出相关建议,以期为四川省森林康养产业高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 森林康养, 森林康养基地, 森林康养分区, 空间分布特征, 四川省

Abstract:

Forest-based healing and recovery(hereinafter referred to as "wellness") is an inevitable trend of forestry transformation and development and an inevitable way to achieve national health.Clarifying the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of forest-based wellness bases has important theoretical and practical significance.This paper uses the nearest neighbor distance method,geographical concentration index,Gini coefficient,and geographic detector to study the forest-based wellness base in Sichuan province.The conclusions are:the distribution of forest-based wellness bases in Sichuan province is uneven and the regional differences are large;the degree of concentration is high,showing a typical cohesive spatial distribution;the main factors affecting the distribution of forest-based wellness bases at different research scales are different.When using prefecture city as the research scale,the per capita GDP of prefecture city has a strong decisive force on the distribution of forest-based wellness bases.When the forest-based wellness area is used as the research scale,the number of A-level scenic spots in the forest-based wellness areas has the greatest correlation with the distribution of forest-based wellness bases.To this end,relevant suggestions are proposed from the perspectives of optimizing the location of the forest-based wellness base,expanding the content of the forest-based wellness base,and integrating the forest-based wellness resources in the province,so as to provide a reference for the high quality development of the forest-based wellness industry in Sichuan province.

Key words: forest-based wellness, forest-based wellness bases, forest-based wellness area, spatial,distribution characteristics, Sichuan province

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