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林业资源管理 ›› 2020›› Issue (4): 161-168.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.04.023

• 技术应用 • 上一篇    

木兰科植物引种适应研究及其园林景观评价

李江伟1(), 刘雪英2, 肖志飚1, 黄红兰3()   

  1. 1.赣州市赣县区林业局,江西 赣州 341113
    2.赣州市赣县区林业技术推广站,江西 赣州 341113
    3.江西环境工程职业学院,江西 赣州 341000
  • 收稿日期:2020-06-09 修回日期:2020-07-14 出版日期:2020-08-28 发布日期:2020-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 黄红兰
  • 作者简介:李江伟(1978-),女,江西赣州人,工程师,主要研究方向:森林培育。Email: 739648505@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    江西省科技支撑重点项目(20151BBF60019);江西省林业局创新重点专项(201603)

A Study on Introduction and Adaptation of Magnoliaceae Plants and its Landscape Evaluation

LI Jiangwei1(), LIU Xueying2, XIAO Zhibiao1, HUANG Honglan3()   

  1. 1. Ganxian District Forestry Bureau of Ganzhou City,Jiangxi city 341113,China
    2. Ganxian District Forestry Technology Extension Station of Ganzhou City,Ganzhou city 341113,China
    3. Jiangxi Environmental engineering vocational college,Jiangxi city 341000,China
  • Received:2020-06-09 Revised:2020-07-14 Online:2020-08-28 Published:2020-10-10
  • Contact: HUANG Honglan

摘要:

本文对引种赣州市区、郊区的12种木兰科植物进行低温、高温干旱的露地调查及其景观评价,研究结果表明:华盖木(Manglietiastrum sinicum)、凹叶厚朴(Magnolia biloba)、观光木(Tsoongiodendron odorum)、云南拟单性木兰(Parakmeria yunnanensis)耐当地低温气候,景观评价等级高,且对高温伏旱的适应性较好,适合作为当地优选开发树种;二乔玉兰(Magnolia×soulangeana)、乐昌含笑(Michelia chapensis)、金叶含笑(Michelia foveolata)、深山含笑(Michelia maudiae)、醉香含笑(Michelia macclure)适应性较广,可以在赣州市区、郊区被较广泛地常规栽植;引种乐东拟单性木兰(Parakmeria lotungensis),需在其幼龄期采取一定的遮荫和灌溉的保湿降温措施;毛桃木莲(Magnolia kwangtungensis)和乳源木莲(Manglietia yuyuanensis)不适当地引种。

关键词: 木兰科, 引种, 适应性, 景观评价

Abstract:

In this paper,12 species of Magnoliaceae were introduced into the urban and sub-urban areas of Ganzhou city.We conducted open-field surveys of their resistance to low temperature and high temperature and drought,and conducted landscape evaluation of these introduced plants.The results showed that 4 species of Manglietiastrum sinicum,Magnolia biloba,Tsoongiodendron odorum and Parakmeria yunnanensis,which were resistant to the local low-temperature climate,and had good adaptability to high temperature and drought,and gained landscape evaluation at high level,are listed as the preferred species;5 species of Magnolia×soulangeana,Michelia chapensis,Michelia foveolata,Michelia maudiae,Michelia macclure are widely suitable for routine planting in the urban and sub-urban areas of Ganzhou city;while introducing Parakmeria lotungensis,which needs to be taken certain measures of shading,cooling and moisturizing at its young age;but 2 species of Magnolia kwangtungensis and Manglietia yuyuanensis were not suitable for planting.

Key words: Magnoliaceae, introduction, adaptability, landscape evaluation

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