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林业资源管理 ›› 2020›› Issue (6): 23-30.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2020.06.005

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

东北虎豹国家公园规划研究

梁兵宽1(), 刘洋1, 唐小平1(), 班勇2, 蒋亚芳1, 孔颖1, 李兵兵2, 白玲1   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局调查规划设计院,北京 100714
    2.北京诺兰特生态设计研究院,北京 100102
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-04 修回日期:2020-11-03 出版日期:2020-12-28 发布日期:2021-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 唐小平
  • 作者简介:梁兵宽(1976-),男,陕西扶风人,高工,主要从事自然保护地规划设计、野生动物保护管理及湿地资源调查监测方面的研究。Email: liangbingkuan@126.com

Research on the Planning of Amur Tiger and Amur Leopard National Park

LIANG Bingkuan1(), LIU Yang1, TANG Xiaoping1(), BAN Yong2, JIANG Yafang1, KONG Ying1, LI Bingbing2, BAI Ling1   

  1. 1. Academy of Inventory and Planning,State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    2. Beijing Norland Eco Design Institute,Beijing 100102,China
  • Received:2020-09-04 Revised:2020-11-03 Online:2020-12-28 Published:2021-01-26
  • Contact: TANG Xiaoping

摘要:

设立东北虎豹国家公园是保护东北虎、东北豹等具有全球意义的珍稀濒危物种及栖息地、保护生态安全屏障的重大举措。国家公园设立面临东北虎豹种群恢复的关键窗口期、国有林区改革转型期和自然保护地体制历史性变革期叠加,情况更为复杂多变。提出了坚持自然优先、国家利益、惠益社区和全民共享的建设规划发展理念,明确了起步阶段以恢复东北虎豹定居种群并稳定繁衍、修复并维持森林生态系统的完整性和促进形成生态友好型社区生产生活模式作为主要管理目标,采用系统规划、适应性规划和LAC框架模型等方法对国家公园边界范围、管控区划、管理体制、生态修复、社区发展等关键问题提出了设计解决方案。

关键词: 国家公园, 自然保护地, 国家公园规划, 东北虎, 东北豹

Abstract:

The establishment of Amur Tiger and Amur Leopard National Park is a major measure to protect the rare and endangered species,such as Amur tiger and Amur leopard,and their habitats.It is of global significance to protect the ecological security barrier as well.The national park is facing a key window period for the restoration of populations of Amur tiger and Amur leopard,also the reform period of the national forest area and the historical transformation period of the natural protected area system.The situation is complicated and changeable.The planning,at first,puts forward the philosophy of construction and development of adhering to natural priority,national interest,community benefit and common people sharing.Secondly,the planning clarifies,in the initial stage,the main management objective is to make the populations of Amur Tiger and Amur Leopard stabilized and reproduced,to restore and maintain the integrity of the forest ecosystem,and to promote the formation of both production and living modes with eco-friendliness in a community.And then,the planning adopts methods such as system planning,adaptability planning and LAC framework model to propose the solutions for key issues of national park such as boundary and range,control zoning,management system,ecological restoration and community development.

Key words: national park, natural protected area, national park planning, Amur tiger, Amur leopard

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