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林业资源管理 ›› 2021›› Issue (4): 49-53.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.04.007

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国林业有害生物成灾率指标分析与建议

邱立新1(), 卢修亮1, 范世奇1, 程通通1, 刘阳2, 常国彬1()   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局森林和草原病虫害防治总站 林业有害生物监测预警国家林业和草原局重点实验室,沈阳 110034
    2.新疆维吾尔自治区阿尔泰山国有林管理局福海分局,新疆 阿勒泰 836500
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-07 修回日期:2021-07-09 出版日期:2021-08-28 发布日期:2021-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 常国彬
  • 作者简介:邱立新(1965-),女,辽宁葫芦岛人,教授级高工,主要从事林业有害生物防治管理工作。Email: wangkeyu666@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    林业科技创新平台运行补助项目“林草有害生物监测预警重点实验室运行补助”(2020132304)

Analysis and Suggestions of Forest Pest Disaster Rate Index in China

QIU Lixin1(), LU Xiuliang1, FAN Shiqi1, CHENG Tongtong1, LIU Yang2, CHANG Guobin1()   

  1. 1. General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Pest Monitoring and Warning,Shenyang 110034,China
    2. Fuhai Branch of Altay National Forest Authority of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous,Altay,Xinjiang 836500,China
  • Received:2021-05-07 Revised:2021-07-09 Online:2021-08-28 Published:2021-09-26
  • Contact: CHANG Guobin

摘要:

1992年起,林业有害生物防治工作开始实行目标管理,这是林业有害生物防治管理方法的改革,也是工作认识和理念上的突破。成灾率作为目标管理体系中的一项重要指标,一方面反映实际成灾面积大小,另一方面体现防治减灾质量和成效。结合目标管理工作实践,对成灾率指标进行研究分析,针对不足提出调整计算方法、合理设定指标值、修订统计标准、规范统计方法等四方面对策建议。

关键词: 林业有害生物, 目标管理, 成灾率, 计算方法, 指标值

Abstract:

The forest pest control began to implement objective management since 1992,which is a reform of forest pest control and management method,and also a breakthrough in the understanding and concept of work.As an important index in objective management system,the forest pest disaster rate not only reflects actual disaster area size,moreover also represents effectiveness of prevention and control.Based on the objective management practice,this paper studied and analyzed the disaster rate.Then,it put forward countermeasures and suggestions for improving the forest pest disaster rate index in light of four aspects:to adjust the calculation method,to set the index value reasonably,to revise statistical standards and to standardize statistical methods.

Key words: forest pest, objective management, disaster rate, calculation method, index value

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