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林业资源管理 ›› 2021›› Issue (5): 41-46.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.05.006

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

湘桂两省(区)红火蚁发生形势与对策建议

卢修亮1(), 赵广2, 张佳峰3, 白雪松4, 陈娟5, 时勇1   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局森林和草原病虫害防治总站 林业有害生物监测预警国家林业和草原局重点实验室,沈阳 110034
    2.广西壮族自治区林业有害生物防治检疫站,南宁 530028
    3.湖南省植保植检站,长沙 410006
    4.山东农业大学 园艺科学与工程学院,山东 泰安 271018
    5.湖南林科达农林技术服务有限公司,长沙 410004
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-18 修回日期:2021-07-14 出版日期:2021-10-28 发布日期:2021-11-29
  • 作者简介:卢修亮(1990-),男,山东临沂人,工程师,主要从事林业有害生物防治管理工作。Email: fangzhichu@163.net
  • 基金资助:
    林业科技创新平台运行补助项目“林草有害生物监测预警重点实验室运行补助”(2020132304)

The Current Status and Countermeasures of the Red Imported Fire Ant (Solenopsis Invicta Buren) in Hunan and Guangxi Provinces

LU Xiuliang1(), ZHAO Guang2, ZHANG Jiafeng3, BAI Xuesong4, CHEN Juan5, SHI Yong1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Forest Pest Monitoring and Warning,General Station of Forest and Grassland Pest Management of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Shenyang 110034,China
    2. Guangxi Forestry Pest Management Station,Nanning 530028,China
    3. Hunan Plant Protection and Quarantine Station,Changsha 410006,China
    4. College of Horticulture Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University,Tai'an,Shandong 271018,China
    5. Hunan Linkeda Agriculture and Forestry Technical Service Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410004,China
  • Received:2021-06-18 Revised:2021-07-14 Online:2021-10-28 Published:2021-11-29

摘要:

红火蚁(Solenopsis invicta Buren)是世界最危险的百种外来入侵物种之一,原产于南美洲巴拉那河流域,自2004年在我国大陆首次发现以来,现已快速扩散到南方多个省份,对入侵区域的农林业生产、公共设施、人畜安全和生物多样性构成严重威胁。在总结湖南、广西两省(区)红火蚁发生危害情况的基础上,分析了近年来疫情发生形势,阐述了防控工作开展情况及存在的主要问题,提出了明确防控目标、加强应急指导、加大资金投入、加强科技攻关、强化防控协作、加大宣传力度等6方面的对策建议。

关键词: 红火蚁, 入侵物种, 农林业生产, 威胁, 发生形势

Abstract:

As one of the most dangerous 100 invasive alien species in the world,the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta Buren)originates in the Parana River of South America.Since it firstly discovered on the Chinese mainland in 2004,it has rapidly spread to many provinces of South China and poses a serious threat to agriculture and forestry production,public facilities,human health,animal safety and biodiversity in invasive areas.By summarizing the occurrence of the red imported fire ant in Hunan and Guangxi Provinces,this paper analyzed the epidemic situation in recent years,described the development of control work and major problems,and also put forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to set specific goals,strengthen emergency guidance,increase financial input,strengthen scientific and technological research,reinforce jointly control and enhance the propaganda etc.

Key words: Solenopsis invicta Buren, invasive alien species, agriculture and forestry production, threat, occurrence

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