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林业资源管理 ›› 2022›› Issue (3): 1-11.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2022.03.001

• 生态论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

高质量建设国家公园的实现路径

唐小平1,2()   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京 100714
    2.国家公园研究院,北京 100714
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-19 修回日期:2022-05-27 出版日期:2022-06-28 发布日期:2022-08-04
  • 作者简介:唐小平(1963-),男,湖南津市人,教授级高工,博士,长期从事森林经理、保护生物学等理论及技术研究和实践工作。Email: tang8043@126.com

Realization Path of High-Quality Development of National Parks

TANG Xiaoping1,2()   

  1. 1. Academy of Forestry Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    2. National Park Research Institute,Beijing 100714,China
  • Received:2022-05-19 Revised:2022-05-27 Online:2022-06-28 Published:2022-08-04

摘要:

我国2021年正式设立了第一批5个国家公园,进入了国家公园建设新阶段。通过梳理国家批准设立5个国家公园的建设任务,明确了国家公园建设重点是构建清晰规范的资产产权制度、统一高效的生态治理体系、保障有力的公众服务系统、统筹有度的社区协调机制等4个方面。从规划编制实施、勘界立标、机构设置、资产监管、生态修复、基础设施、监测感知、公众服务、社区协调等方面重点探讨了高质量建设国家公园的实现路径,国家和各级政府应从品牌塑造、制度体系、科技支撑、资金投入等方面提供基础保障,为国家公园的建设管理提供参考。

关键词: 国家公园, 自然保护地, 高质量建设, 自然资源资产

Abstract:

China officially established the first batch of five national parks in 2021,entering a new stage of national park development.By combing the development tasks of five national parks approved by the state,this paper made it clear that the development focus of national park was to build a clear and standardized asset property right system,a unified and efficient ecological governance system,a strong public service system,and an overall and moderate community coordination mechanism.This paper focused on the realization path of high-quality development of national parks from nine aspects: planning and implementation,demarcation and marking,institutional setting,asset supervision,infrastructure,monitoring and perception,public service and community coordination.The state and governments at all levels should provide basic guarantee from the aspects of brand building,institutional system,scientific and technological support and capital investment,so as to provide reference for the development and management of national parks.

Key words: national parks, natural protected area, high-quality development, natural resource assets

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