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林业资源管理 ›› 2022›› Issue (4): 1-7.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2022.04.001

• 生态论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

全国森林草原防火支撑体系构建探讨

邹全程1(), 卢渊2, 关震3, 彭玲莉1, 晁碧霄1, 卞斐1, 陈孟涤1, 慕晓炜1, 闫平4()   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京 100714
    2.国家林业和草原局产业发展规划院,北京 100714
    3.国家林业和草原局森林草原火灾预防监测中心,北京 100714
    4.国家林业和草原局重点国有林区森林资源监测中心,加格达奇 165000
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-20 修回日期:2022-06-10 出版日期:2022-08-28 发布日期:2022-10-13
  • 通讯作者: 闫平
  • 作者简介:邹全程(1984-),男,黑龙江牡丹江人,高工,博士,主要从事森林草原防火等林草工程咨询及相关工作。Email: quanchengzou@163.com

Discussion on the Construction of National Forest and Grassland Fire Prevention Support System

ZOU Quancheng1(), LU Yuan2, GUAN Zhen3, PENG Lingli1, CHAO Bixiao1, BIAN Fei1, CHEN Mengdi1, MU Xiaowei1, YAN Ping4()   

  1. 1. Academy of Forestry Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    2. Industry Development and Planning Institute,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    3. Fire Prevention and Monitoring Center,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    4. Key State-owned Forest Resource Monitoring Center,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Jiagedaqi,Heilongjiang 165000,China
  • Received:2022-04-20 Revised:2022-06-10 Online:2022-08-28 Published:2022-10-13
  • Contact: YAN Ping

摘要:

森林草原火灾被联合国列为世界八大自然灾害之一,不仅严重破坏森林资源和生态环境,而且对人民生命财产和公共安全产生极大危害。我国幅员辽阔,森林草原火灾防控任务繁重,防火一直是林草工作的头等大事。党和国家机构改革后,森林草原火灾预防,防火巡护、火源管理、防火设施建设,以及组织指导地方林业草原部门进行火情早期处理等工作主要由国家林业和草原局负责。《生态保护和修复支撑体系重大工程建设规划(2021—2035年)》作为全国重要生态系统保护和修复重大工程总体规划的9个专项规划之一,在增强森林草原等重点生态资源保护能力方面,明确了要开展森林草原防灭火支撑体系建设,为新时期做好森林草原防火工作提供了根本遵循。通过梳理当前森林草原防火工作面临的形势,从气候、林情、社情等角度,从责任制度、能力建设等多尺度,提出健全预防体系、加强早期火情处理、提升保障能力的新时期林草防火体系构建思路,为推动森林草原防火工作高质量发展提供参考。

关键词: 支撑体系, 森林草原防火, 体系构建

Abstract:

Forest and grassland fire is listed by the United Nations as one of the eight natural disasters in the world,which not only severely damages forest resources and ecological environment,but also causes great harm to people's lives,property and public safety.China has a vast territory,and the task of forest and grassland fire prevention and control is arduous.Fire prevention has always been the top priority of forestry and prataculture.After the reform of the government institutions,National Forestry and Grassland Administration is mainly responsible for forest and grassland fire prevention,carrying out fire prevention patrols,fire source management,daily inspection,publicity and education,construction of fire prevention facilities,and organizing local forestry and grassland departments to deal with early fires.The major project construction plan for ecological protection and restoration support system is one of the nine special plans in the overall plan for the national major ecological system protection and restoration major project,clarifies that in enhancing the protection capacity of important ecological resources such as forests and grasslands.It is necessary to carry out the construction of forest and grassland fire prevention and extinguishment support systems,which provides a fundamental basis for forest and grassland fire prevention in the new era.By understanding and grasping the current situation of forest and grassland fire prevention work,this paper proposed thoughts on the construction of forest and grass fire prevention system,strengthening the early fire situation and improving the guarantee ability in the new era from the perspectives of climate,forest conditions,social conditions,and from the responsibility system,capacity building and other multi-scale.The system construction ideas provided a references for promoting the high-quality development of forest and grassland fire prevention work.

Key words: support system, forest and grassland fire prevention, building system

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