关键词: 志愿者服务体系, 美国经验, 参与困境, 海南热带雨林国家公园

Abstract:

China’s national parks have just been established,the volunteer service system is still imperfect and public participation is low.It is an inevitable demand to build an institutionalized,standardized and scientific volunteer service system for improving the management system of national parks in China.This paper analyzed the reasons and contents of public participation in national park volunteer services,summarized the successful experience of the national park volunteer service system in the United States,and difficulties faced by public participation in national park volunteer services in China.On this basis,taking Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park as an example,this study tried to build a volunteer service system from strengthening legislation,establishing volunteer service management agency,improving volunteer service management process,building volunteer service network platform,expanding volunteer service projects and improving volunteer service reward mechanism,which could provide references for the public to better participate in volunteer service of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park and realize the public benefits of the park.

Key words: volunteer service system, American experience, participation difficulties, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park