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林业资源管理 ›› 2022›› Issue (6): 1-6.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2022.06.001

• 综合管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

全国森林可燃物载量样地调查与预估方法探讨

杨雪清1(), 孙志超1, 柴政2, 邱议文2, 蒋春颖1   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京 100714
    2.新疆生产建设兵团林业和草原工作总站,乌鲁木齐 830011
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-06 修回日期:2022-10-19 出版日期:2022-12-28 发布日期:2023-01-16
  • 作者简介:杨雪清(1967-),女,山西永济人,教授级高工,主要从事森林资源管理、防灾减灾、3S技术应用等工作。Email:xqyangok@126.com

Research on the Plot Survey and Load Estimation of National Forest Fuels

YANG Xueqing1(), SUN Zhichao1, CHAI Zheng2, QIU Yiwen2, JIANG Chunying1   

  1. 1. Academy of Forestry Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    2. Work Station of Forestry and Grassland of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Urumqi 830011,China
  • Received:2022-09-06 Revised:2022-10-19 Online:2022-12-28 Published:2023-01-16

摘要:

从森林可燃物载量调查工作的复杂性、专业性等角度出发,选用植被区域、树种(组)、森林起源、龄组、郁闭度等级等5项指标,设计了全国和省域尺度森林可燃物载量样地调查的分层抽样技术体系。在每个样地内,对乔木层可燃物载量,采用每木调查数据结合异速生物量模型或生物量扩展因子方法进行估计,并通过样方调查和样品含水率对灌木层、草本层、枯落物层和腐殖质层进行联合估计。该方法对科学指导全国或区域尺度森林可燃物载量调查与估算具有重要指导和借鉴意义。

关键词: 森林可燃物, 样地调查, 预估模型, 分层抽样, 可燃物载量

Abstract:

From the viewpoint of tediousness and professionalism of forest fuel load investigation,a stratified sampling system for the plot survey of forest fuel loads at national and provincial scale were developed based on five commonly used indicators,namely vegetation area,tree species,stand origin,age group and canopy density.Within each specific plot,the fuel loads of tree-layer can be estimated by using the data of individual tree survey combined with the algometric biomass model or the biomass expansion factor,while fuel loads of shrub-,herb-,litter- and humus-layer should be jointly estimated by the quadrat survey and the data of sample moisture content.This method has important guidance and reference significance for the survey and estimation of forest fuel loads at national or regional scale.

Key words: forest fuel, plot survey, estimation model, stratified sampling, fuel load

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