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林业资源管理 ›› 2023›› Issue (3): 9-14.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.03.002

• 生态论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

岩溶地区第四次石漠化调查主要结果及防治形势分析

宁小斌1,2(), 吴协保1,2(), 黄俊威1,2, 吴后建1,2, 刘伟1,2, 彭玺1,2   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局中南调查规划院,长沙 410014
    2.国家林业和草原局石漠化监测中心,长沙 410014
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-28 修回日期:2023-05-06 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2023-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 吴协保(1972-),男,湖南安化人,教授级高级工程师,硕士,主要从事石漠化调查监测与防治规划及林业生态咨询设计等工作。Email: 543439391@qq.com
  • 作者简介:宁小斌(1975-),男,湖南溆浦人,正高级工程师,主要从事林业遥感应用、荒漠化和石漠化监测与防治等工作。Email: ningxiaobin@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    2022年国家重点研发计划(2022YFF1300700);国家林业和草原局重点研发项目“岩溶地区碳储量及碳汇潜力评估技术研发与应用”(GLM[2021]106号)

Main Results of the Fourth Rocky Desertification Survey in Karst Area and Analysis of Rocky Desertification Control Situation

NING Xiaobin1,2(), WU Xiebao1,2(), HUANG Junwei1,2, WU Houjian1,2, LIU Wei1,2, PENG Xi1,2   

  1. 1. Central South Academy of Inventory and Planning of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Changsha 410014,China
    2. Rocky Desertification Monitoring Center of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Changsha 410014,China
  • Received:2023-03-28 Revised:2023-05-06 Online:2023-06-28 Published:2023-08-09

摘要:

岩溶地区第四次石漠化调查以第三次全国国土调查成果为底版,以2021年为基准年,全面查清了我国石漠化土地状况及变化。通过简要介绍第四次石漠化调查基本情况、石漠化土地现状及动态变化状况,分析目前的石漠化防治形势,提出防治对策建议。调查结果显示,截至2021年底,我国石漠化土地面积722.3万hm2,与2016年同口径相比,石漠化土地面积净减少333.1万hm2,年均减少66.6万hm2,表明我国石漠化土地总体向“面积减少、程度减轻、生态状况稳定向好”的方向转变。

关键词: 岩溶地区, 石漠化, 状况, 动态变化

Abstract:

The fourth rocky desertification survey in Karst area was based on the result of the third national land survey,while taking 2021 as the base year to comprehensively investigate the condition and change of the rocky desertification land China.This paper briefly introduced the basic situation of the fourth rocky desertification survey,the present situation and dynamic change of rocky desertification land,as well as analyzed the current situation of rocky desertification control,and put forward countermeasures and suggestions.The results showed that,the rocky desertification land area was 7.223 million hm2 by 2021.Compared with 2016,the net decrease of rocky desertification land area was 3.331 million hm2,while the average annual decrease was 0.666 million hm2.The main results indicating that the rocky desertification land in China presents the overall evolution direction of "area decreasing,degree reduction and ecological condition being stable ".

Key words: karst area, rocky desertification, status, dynamic change

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