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林业资源管理 ›› 2023›› Issue (3): 71-79.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.03.010

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

适老疗愈型森林康养基地评价研究

江绪旺1(), 俞书涵1,2, 李益辉3, 詹丽玉1()   

  1. 1.福建农林大学 林学院,福州 350002
    2.福建船政交通职业学院 经济与管理学院,福州 350007
    3.中国林业产业联合会森林康养分会,北京 100714
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-20 修回日期:2023-06-13 出版日期:2023-06-28 发布日期:2023-08-09
  • 通讯作者: 詹丽玉(1968-),女,福建莆田人,副研究员,主要研究方向:森林康养和心理健康。Email: 2014876882@qq.com
  • 作者简介:江绪旺(1990-),男,福建南安人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向:森林康养。Email: 493511990@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建农林大学科技专项基金(111418024)

Research on Evaluation of Elderly Healing Forest Wellness Base

JIANG Xuwang1(), YU Shuhan1,2, LI Yihui3, ZHAN Liyu1()   

  1. 1. College of Forestry,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China
    2. Department of Economics and Management,FujianChuanzheng Communications College,Fuzhou 350007,China
    3. Branch Association of Forest Health of China Forestry Industry Association,Beijing 100714,China
  • Received:2023-03-20 Revised:2023-06-13 Online:2023-06-28 Published:2023-08-09

摘要:

基于疗愈环境理论和马斯洛需求层次理论,结合老年人特征,构建适老疗愈型森林康养基地评价指标体系,该体系包括景观资源、环境质量、设施资源、服务团队及技术4个一级指标,以及23个二级指标和29个三级指标。采用专家咨询与层次分析法判断指标重要性、确定权重,并划分评价等级。以比较典型的龙栖山森林康养基地、格氏栲森林康养基地、马岩森林康养基地为评价对象,采用问卷调查法对3个基地进行实证研究。结果表明:构建的适老疗愈型森林康养基地评价指标体系具有一定的科学性和适用性;龙栖山、格氏栲和马岩3个森林康养基地都处于“较为适宜”等级。针对3个森林康养基地存在的不足,从政策引导、健全评价标准、提高林分质量、加强人才培养、完善适老化设施建设5个方面提出有针对性的建议,旨在促进林业与养老服务业的融合发展。

关键词: 森林康养, 老年人, 评价, 层次分析法, 马斯洛需求层次理论

Abstract:

Based on the theory of healing environment and Maslow's hierarchy of needs,and combined with the characteristics of the elderly,the evaluation index system of elderly healing forest wellness base was established,which was composed of 4 primary indicators,23 secondary indicators and 29 tertiary indicators.The primary indicators were landscape resources,environmental quality,facility resources,team service ability and technology.Expert consultation and analytic hierarchy process were used to determine the importance and weight of indexes,and the evaluation grade was divided.Take Longqi Mountain forest wellness base,Geshikao forest wellness base and Mayan forest wellness base as cases,this paper made an empirical study on the three bases by means of questionnaire survey.Results showed that the evaluation index system was scientific and applicable.Longqi Mountain,Geshikao and Mayan forest wellness bases were all in the "comparatively suitable" level.Finally,targeted suggestions were made according to the shortcomings of the three cases,and from five aspects of policy guidance,improvement of evaluation standards,improvement of standing forest quality,strengthening personnel trainingand construction of aging facilities,suggestions were put forward to promote the integrated development of forestry and pension service industry.

Key words: forest health and wellness, the elderly, evaluation, Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP), Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory

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