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林业资源管理 ›› 2007›› Issue (3): 103-108.

• 国外借鉴 • 上一篇    

德国 奥地利森林资源监测与经营管理的特点及启示

王忠仁1, 韩爱惠1,2   

  1. 1.国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京 100714;
    2.北京林业大学,北京100083
  • 收稿日期:2007-04-29 修回日期:2007-05-15 出版日期:2007-06-28 发布日期:2020-12-01
  • 作者简介:王忠仁(1950-),男,黑龙江尚志人,主要从事森林资源监测与管理工作。

Forest Resources Monitoring and Management in Germany and Austria and Some Inspiration to China

WANG Zhongren1, HAN Aihui1,2   

  1. 1. Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning, SFA,Beijing 100714,China;
    2. Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100063, China
  • Received:2007-04-29 Revised:2007-05-15 Online:2007-06-28 Published:2020-12-01

摘要: 深入分析了德国在同一抽样体系下,实施森林资源及其生态状况监测的技术特点、永续利用的经营理念与近自然的经营管理方法,以及奥地利信息技术在森林资源监测中的应用特点与科技创新的发展措施,对比我国森林资源监测状况,提出了完善森林资源监测内容和指标体系,建立森林资源及生态状况综合监测体系,加强新技术的创新研究和应用,积极争取国家基础数据共享应用的建议。

关键词: 德国, 奥地利, 森林资源监测, 经营管理, 永续利用, 信息技术

Abstract: General methodology for forest resources and ecological condition monitoring, sustainable use theory and near-natureforest management method under the same sampling system in Germany are deeplyreviewed. This paper also summarizes application of information technologies in forest resources monitoring and measures for development of high technologies in forestry monitoring fields in Austria. Compared with forest resourcesmonitoring in China, available approaches are further advised to strengthen thecountry's capacity in terms of enrichment of monitoring framework and indicatorsystem, establishment of forest resources and ecological condition monitoring system, application of high technologies, and promotion of national basic data sharing.

Key words: Germany, Austria, forest resources monitoring, forestmanagement, sustainable utilization, information technology

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