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林业资源管理 ›› 2007›› Issue (5): 92-96.

• 科学技术 • 上一篇    

贵州野生攀援植物资源及开发利用

安明态, 杨瑞, 喻理飞   

  1. 贵州大学林学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-26 修回日期:2007-06-25 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 喻理飞(1963-),教授,博士生导师,从事喀斯特森林生态和恢复生态研究。
  • 作者简介:安明态(1975-),男,贵州德江人,工程师,生态学硕士生,从事植物分类、植物资源和喀斯特森林生态研究
  • 基金资助:
    教育部重点项目(2005141);贵州省优秀科技青年人才计划项目(黔科合人字[2005]0529号);贵州省省长基金项目( 黔科教办[2001]3号)

Natural Resources of Climber Plants and Their Exploitation and Utilization in Guizhou Province

AN Mingtai, YANG Rui, YU Lifei   

  1. Forestry College of Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025, GuizhouProvince, China
  • Received:2007-01-26 Revised:2007-06-25 Published:2020-12-08

摘要: 贵州有野生攀援植物782种(含种以下分类群),隶属59科177属。其中木本554种,占贵州攀援植物总数的70.8%,主要为落叶种类。按不同的攀援习性,主要分为缠绕型、卷须型、吸附型和棘刺型。资源分布遍及全省,以东、东南、南及西南部山区最为丰富。本文主要对其资源特点及其在石山绿化、水土保持、园林绿化、藤制品等方面的开发利用进行了探讨。

关键词: 攀援植物, 野生资源, 开发利用, 贵州省

Abstract: 782 species (including varieties,subspecies and forma)of climber plants, belonging to 177 genera and 59 families, have been recordedin Guizhou. Among them, 554 species are woody plants and are mainly deciduous climbers, accounting for 70.8% of the total species.According to different climbing styles,climber plants can be mainly divided into four kinds, that is, wind,curl,thorn and stickiness. Wild climber plants are distributed all over Guizhou, especiallyin east, southeast, south and southwest mountain areas.The paper mainly introduces resource features and exploitation and utilization of climber plants in Guizhou, including rocky mountain afforestation, water and soil conservation, vertical afforestation and cane furniture, etc.

Key words: climber plants, wild resources, exploitation and utilization, Guizhou Province

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