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林业资源管理 ›› 2009›› Issue (5): 24-28.

• 科学技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向集成多监测平台的森林火灾监测信息系统设计

黄水生1,2, 唐小明2, 张煜星3, 韩爱惠3, 谢阳生2   

  1. 1.北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所,北京 100871;
    2.中国林业科学研究院资源信息研究所,北京 100091;
    3. 国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京 100714
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-04 修回日期:2009-09-25 出版日期:2009-10-28 发布日期:2020-12-18
  • 作者简介:黄水生(1974-),男,福建沙县人,助理研究员,博士,主要从事GIS开发与应用、林业信息化建设以及林业数据质量的研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    十一五国家科技支撑计划项目课题“森林灾害监测、预警技术研究”(2006BAD23B04)

Multi-monitoring Platforms Integration Oriented Design on the Information System of Forest Fire Monitoring

HUANG Shuisheng1,2, TANG Xiaoming2, ZHANG Yuxing3, HAN Aihui3, XIE Yangsheng2   

  1. 1. Institute of RS & GIS,Peking University,Beijing 100871, China;
    2. Research Institute of Forest Resources Information Techniques,CAF Beijing 100091, China;
    3. Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,SFA,Beijing 100714, China
  • Received:2009-08-04 Revised:2009-09-25 Online:2009-10-28 Published:2020-12-18

摘要: 随着空间卫星监测、空中飞机巡护、瞭望台定点观测、地面巡护等各类监测平台在林火监测工作中的迅速推广应用,建立以信息技术为核心、集成多种监测平台的森林火灾综合监控体系变得越来越迫切。作为森林火灾综合监控体系中的重要组成部分,森林火灾监测信息系统也必须具备集成多种监测平台的能力。本文从森林火灾监测的业务需求出发,探讨了森林火灾监测信息系统的总体框架,分析了集成多平台的信息系统的各组成部分,认为可以基于中间件和应用服务组件方式实现各类监测平台与系统的集成,使各类监测平台的监测结果有机地结合,共同为林火监测服务。

关键词: 森林火灾监测, GIS, 监测平台, 集成

Abstract: With the rapid development and wide application of monitoring platforms such as satellite monitoring,aircraft patrol,station observations and ground patrol for forest fire monitoring,the requirement of establishing the comprehensive forest fire monitoring system that integrates all kinds of platforms tends to be more and more urgent. As an important part of the comprehensive system of forest fire monitoring,the ability of the information system of forest fire monitoring to integrate multi-monitoring platforms is demanded. Based on the requirement of forest fire monitoring,the frame of the information system of forest fire monitoring and all components of the information system aimed to integrate multi-monitoring platforms is analyzed in detail. As a result,the method that integrates platforms and information system based on middleware and component of application service is feasible,which can combine the work of all monitoring platforms and server for forest fire monitoring together.

Key words: forest fire monitoring, GIS, monitoring platform, integration

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