兴安落叶松天然林2种林型林分更新特征

林业资源管理 ›› 2009›› Issue (6): 64-69.

兴安落叶松天然林2种林型林分更新特征

玉宝^1,2, 乌吉斯古楞³, 王百田¹, 王立明⁴

1.北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京 100083;
2.国家林业局管理干部学院,北京 102600;
3.北京林业大学林学院,北京 100083;
4.武警警种指挥学院,北京 102202

收稿日期:2009-08-20 修回日期:2009-10-14 出版日期:2009-12-28 发布日期:2020-12-18
作者简介:玉宝(1976-),男(蒙古族),内蒙古通辽人,博士生,从事生态学理论与生态控制技术研究。Email:nmlyb8@sina.com
基金资助:
林业公益性行业科研专项(200704031);国家林业局森林生态系统定位研究资助项目(2001-01)

Characteristics of Stand Regeneration of Two Forest Types in Natural Larix gmelinii Forest

YU Bao^1,2, WU Jisiguleng³, WANG Baitian¹, WANG Liming⁴

1. College of Soil and Water Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083,China;
2. State Academy of Forestry Administration, Beijing 102600, China;
3. College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083,China;
4. Command College of Armed Police Forces, Beijing 102202,China

Received:2009-08-20 Revised:2009-10-14 Online:2009-12-28 Published:2020-12-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 分析了内蒙古大兴安岭林分结构对兴安落叶松林更新的影响。结果表明:1)年龄56～65a草类-落叶松林平均更新密度达1 363株/hm²,较54～63a杜香-落叶松林和36～48a草类-落叶松林分别高12.8%,36.5%。2)年龄36～65a,密度315～3 263株/hm²范围内的草类-落叶松和年龄54～63a密度865～2 241株/hm²范围内的杜香-落叶松林,在其它条件相近情况下,随着林分年龄和密度增加,林分更新呈增加趋势;随着枯倒木数量和其腐烂程度的增加,更新密度增加;随着林下草本和灌木盖度增加,更新密度呈下降趋势。3)不同水平格局的林分更新不同,当聚集分布、随机分布和均匀分布时,平均更新密度分别为1 415株/hm²,1 165株/hm²,118株/hm²。

关键词: 兴安落叶松, 天然林, 林分结构, 更新

Abstract: The analysis of this paper shows that different stand structures have different influences on the regeneration of Larix gmelinii in Daxing’anling Mountains in Inner Mongolia. The results indicate:1)comparing to Ledum-Larix forest aged 54~63a and herbage-Larix forest aged 36~48a, the average regeneration density of herbage-Larix forest aged 56~65a reaches to 1 363 trees/ha,which is higher than the fomerby 12.8% and the latter 36.5%;2) When other circumstances are similar, with the increase of stand age and density, herbage-Larix forest aged 36~65a with density of 315~3 263trees/hm² and Ledum-Larix forest aged 54~63a with density of 865~2 241trees/hm² show increasing trend of stand regeneration. And regeneration density increases with increasing of the number of decay level of dead tree and the extent of their decay. However, the regeneration density dropped with the increasing of coverage of herbage and shrub.3)Different distribution pattern has different stand regeneration. The average regeneration density of clustered distribution, random distribution and even distribution are 1 415trees/ha,1 165trees/ha and 118trees/ha respectively.

Key words: Larix gmelinii, natural forest, stand structure, regeneration

中图分类号:

玉宝, 乌吉斯古楞, 王百田, 王立明. 兴安落叶松天然林2种林型林分更新特征[J]. 林业资源管理, 2009,(6): 64-69.

YU Bao, WU Jisiguleng, WANG Baitian, WANG Liming. Characteristics of Stand Regeneration of Two Forest Types in Natural Larix gmelinii Forest[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2009,(6): 64-69.

参考文献

[1]徐振邦,代力民,陈吉泉,等.长白山红松阔叶混交林森林天然更新条件的研究[J].生态学报,2001,21(9):1413-1420.
[2]韩景军,肖文发,罗菊春.不同采伐方式对云冷杉林更新与生境的影响[J].林业科学,2000,36(专刊):90-96.
[3]臧润国,刘静艳,董大方,等.林窗动态与森林生物多样性[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1999:1-42.
[4]罗大庆,郭泉水,薛会英,等.西藏色季拉山冷杉原始林林隙更新研究[J].林业科学研究,2002,15(5):564-569.
[5]臧润国,郭忠凌,高文韬.长白山自然保护区阔叶红松林林隙更新的研究[J].应用生态学报,1998,9(4):349-353.
[6]宋新章,张智婷,肖文发,等.长白山次生杨桦林采伐林隙乔灌木幼苗更新比较研究[J].林业科学研究,2008,21(3):289-294.
[7]宋新章,李冬生,肖文发,等.长白山区次生阔叶林采伐林隙更新研究[J].林业科学研究,2007,20(3):302-306.
[8]张希彪,王瑞娟,周天林,等.黄土丘陵区油松天然次生林林窗特征与更新动态[J].应用生态学报,2008,19(10):2103-2108.
[9]韩景军,肖文发,郭泉水,等.西藏林芝县林芝云杉幼林更新与物种多样性指数研究[J].林业科学,2002,38(5):166-168.
[10]王树力,葛剑平,徐继成,等.小兴安岭杨桦林下红松种群天然更新的格局与过程[J].东北林业大学学报,1993,21(5):7-13.
[11]班勇,徐化成,李湛东.兴安落叶松老龄林落叶松林木死亡格局以及倒木对更新的影响[J].应用生态学报,1997,8(5):449-454.
[12]班勇,徐化成.兴安落叶松老龄林分幼苗天然更新及微生境特点[J].林业科学研究,1995,8(6):660-664.
[13]杜亚娟,徐化成,于汝元.兴安落叶松林下植被枯枝落叶层和动物对幼苗发生影响的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,1993,15(4):12-20.
[14]徐化成,郭中凌,于汝元.大兴安岭落叶松幼苗发生条件的研究[J].北京林业大学学报,1990,12(S3):15-25.
[15]Martens S N, Breshears D D, Meyer C W. Spatial distributions of understory light along the grassland/forest continuum: effects of cover, height, and spatial pattern of tree canopies [J].Ecological Modelling,2000,126:79-93.
[16]Agyeman V K, Swaine M D. Thompson J. Response of tropical forest tree seedlings to irradiance and the derivation of a light response index[J].Journal of Ecology,1999,87:815-827.
[17]Holmes T H. Woodland canopy structure and the light response of juvenile Quercus lobata (Fagaceae)[J]. American Journal of Botany,1995,82:1432-1442.
[18]汤景明,翟明普.影响天然林树种更新因素的研究进展[J].福建林学院学报,2005,25(4):379-383.
[19]Denslow J S, Newell E, Ellison M. The effect of understory palms and cyclanths on the growth and survival of Inga Seedlings [J].Biotropica,1991,23:225-234.
[20]安守芹,张吉术,李华.兴安落叶松林冠下天然更新的研究[J].内蒙古林学院学报,1997,19(1):1-8.
[21]徐化成.中国大兴安岭森林[M].北京:科学出版社,1998:7-41.
[22]Clark P J U, Evans F C. Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations[J]. Ecology,1954,5:445-453.
[23]内蒙古森林编辑委员会.内蒙古森林[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1989:93-115.
[24]韩铭哲,徐健.杜鹃-兴安落叶松林群落结构与生物产量关系的探讨[J].内蒙古林学院学报,1993,15(1):1-8.
[25]张群,范少辉,沈海龙,等.次生林林木空间结构等对红松幼树生长的影响[J].林业科学研究,2004,17(4):405-412.
[26]惠刚盈,Von Gadow K, Albert M.角尺度—一个描述林木个体分布格局的结构参数[J].林业科学,1999,35(1):37-42.
[27]惠刚盈, Von Gadow K, 胡艳波.林分空间结构参数角尺度的标准角选择[J].林业科学研究,2004,17(6):687-692.
[28]Fueldner K.Strukturbeschreibung von Buchen-Edellaubholz-Mischwaeldern[M].Goettingen:Cuvillier Verlag Goettingen,1995.