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林业资源管理 ›› 2010›› Issue (5): 17-20.

• 经营管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

甘肃天祝藏区生态补偿策略探讨

许宫堂, 达光文, 许开胜   

  1. 天祝藏族自治县林业局,甘肃 武威 733200
  • 收稿日期:2010-06-18 修回日期:2010-08-05 发布日期:2020-12-14
  • 作者简介:许宫堂(1976-),男,甘肃天祝人,工程师,学士,主要从事林业经营与管理工作。

Exploration on Eco-compensation Strategy for Tibetan Autonomous Area in Gansu Province

XU Gongtang, DA Guangwen, XU Kaisheng   

  1. Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County Forestry Bureau, Wuwei 733200, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2010-06-18 Revised:2010-08-05 Published:2020-12-14

摘要: 甘肃天祝藏区地处黄河、石羊河等重要河流的源头和汇水区,是甘肃主要的水源涵养林区,也是西北地区重要的生态屏障。由于林牧资源的不合理利用,区域生态环境不断恶化,传统的以林养林建设模式已经不能满足现代林业发展的需求。因此探索建立长期、全面、有效的补偿机制和途径十分必要。针对甘肃省藏区生态环境现状和现行的生态补偿机制,分析研究了区域生态环境建设中存在的突出问题,提出了直接资金补偿、间接项目补偿、衍生保障补偿、辅助政策补偿等4种符合区域特点的生态补偿途径,以加快建立长效补偿机制,加强区域环境资源管护,实现区域经济、社会、环境的可持续发展。

关键词: 甘肃藏区, 生态补偿, 途径和措施

Abstract: Tibetan autonomous area in Gansu province is the main water source conservation forest area located in the source and catchment area of the Yellow River,Bailongjiang and Shiyang rivers, playing a very important role in protecting the environment of northwest region of China.The environment of the region is deteriorating due to irrational utilization of forest and grassland resources.The mode of supporting forestry by development of forestry can' t meet the needs of modern forestry development.So it is necessary to probe long-term,comprehensive and effective compensation mechanism and ways.Based on analyzing the problems and causes in ecological environment construction of Tibetan autonomous area in Gansu province,the eco-compensation ways were put forward including fund compensation,project compensation,derivative protection compensation and policy-aided compensation to help establish a long-effective eco-compensation mechanism,strengthen the regional environment and resource management and realize the sustainable development of economy,society and environment.

Key words: Tibetan autonomous area in Gansu province, eco-compensation, way and measure

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