林源药用植物资源可持续利用与产业化

林业资源管理 ›› 2011›› Issue (1): 35-39.

林源药用植物资源可持续利用与产业化

任建武, 刘玉军, 马超, 胡青

北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院,北京 100083

收稿日期:2010-12-04 修回日期:2011-01-06 出版日期:2011-02-28 发布日期:2020-12-16
作者简介:任建武(1967-),男,山西大同人,副教授,博士,主要从事药用植物学研究。Email:jianwur@sina.com

Sustainable Utilization of Medicinal Plants Derived from Forest

REN Jianwu, LIU Yujun, MA Chao, HU Qing

College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China

Received:2010-12-04 Revised:2011-01-06 Online:2011-02-28 Published:2020-12-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 林源药用植物是药用植物的重要组成部分,作为野生药用植物的主体,随着中药产业的迅速发展,林源药用植物受到极大威胁,中药产业可持续发展面临严峻挑战。基于国家中药现代化发展战略,中药产业的可持续发展,需要以重视种质资源保护为前提,改变掠夺式林源药用植物的利用方式。实现林源药用植物可持续利用,科技支撑可以作为先导;同时要强化科学实证,明确有效成分、作用机理,严格执行质量标准,杜绝整株采挖野生林源药用植物;在此基础上,按照科学依据积极寻找替代品,倡导中药原料工厂化生产。中药产业化,应该不断创新产业发展思路,可以通过整合科研、医药企业、林地资源,探索林药一体化途径,实现产业、资源、环境的可持续性和谐发展。

关键词: 林源药用植物, 可持续发展, 产业化

Abstract: Medicinal plants derived from forest hold the lion share of wild medicinal plants.Rapid development of Chinese medicine industry is posing a serious threat to the resources of medicinal plants derived from forest,which in turn make the sustainable development of Chinese medicine face severe challenge.Based on national strategy of Chinese medicine modernization,Chinese medicine industry will develop in sustainable way.So it is necessary to abide by pertinent laws and regulations,and reinforce the protection of medicinal plant germplasm.Moreover,the traditional model of exploring the resources of medicinal plants should be changed.Aiming at realizing sustainable development of medicinal plants derived from forest,advanced technology should be top priority,and there are lots of work to do,which includes emphasizing scientific proof,clarifying effective components,identifying action mechanism of plant drugs.Meanwhile,good agricultural practice for Chinese crude drugs shall be strictly implemented and reckless excavation of wild medicinal plants derived from forest forbidden.Then,comprehensive study should be focused on looking for replacement of rare and precious wild medicinal plants,and advocating industrialized production of Chinese drug materials.In the process of industrialization of Chinese drugs,innovations are needed in developing conception,product mix and company structure.By means of integrating various resources of scientific study,pharmaceutical enterprises and wild plants in forest,the model of forestry-drug integration would be initiated so as to realize sustainable and harmonious development between industry,resources and environment.

Key words: medicinal plant derived from forest, sustainable development, industrialization

中图分类号:

S759.8

任建武, 刘玉军, 马超, 胡青. 林源药用植物资源可持续利用与产业化[J]. 林业资源管理, 2011,(1): 35-39.

REN Jianwu, LIU Yujun, MA Chao, HU Qing. Sustainable Utilization of Medicinal Plants Derived from Forest[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2011,(1): 35-39.

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