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林业资源管理 ›› 2011›› Issue (3): 47-51.

• 科学技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

大兴安岭呼中森林大火碳释放估算

刘斌, 田晓瑞   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院森林生态环境与保护研究所 国家林业局森林保护重点开放实验室,北京 100091
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-15 修回日期:2011-04-25 出版日期:2011-06-28 发布日期:2020-12-21
  • 通讯作者: 田晓瑞(1971-),男,副研究员,博士,主要从事林火生态与林火管理研究。
  • 作者简介:刘斌(1982-),男,山东济南人,硕士研究生,主要从事林火碳排放研究。Email:liubin20058892@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室开放课题(HZ2010-KF10)

Carbon Emission from Huzhong Forest Fire in Daxing'anling

LIU Bin, TIAN Xiaorui   

  1. Key Open Laboratory of Forest Protection of State Forestry Administration,Research Institute of Forest Ecology,Environment and Protection,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Beijing 100091,China
  • Received:2011-03-15 Revised:2011-04-25 Online:2011-06-28 Published:2020-12-21

摘要: 森林火灾不仅破坏森林生态系统,还向大气中释放了大量含碳温室气体,影响碳循环。对林火碳释放进行有效地估算,可以更加深入了解林火对碳循环的作用。利用卫星遥感影像,分析了2010年6月大兴安岭呼中森林大火后植被指数变化,对火烧程度进行了分级,结合野外火烧迹地调查和可燃物含碳率,估算出不同火烧等级、不同植被类型林火过火面积、火烧消耗可燃物量和释放碳量。结果表明:此次大兴安岭呼中森林大火总过火面积为5 812.4hm2,消耗可燃物总量76 742.51t,释放碳34 534.13t,其中落叶松林和针阔混交林释放碳量分别为14 934.16和19 599.97t。

关键词: 林火, 可燃物载量, 碳释放, 大兴安岭

Abstract: Forest fire not only destroys the forest ecosystem,but also emits a great deal of green - house gases,and affect the carbon cycle. Estimating fire emissions can help us to further understand the fire effects on the carbon cycle. This paper analyzed the differences of the vegetation index after fire,based on satellite remote sensing image of Huzhong in Daxing'anling in June 2010,Fire intensity was classified by the changes of vegetation index after the fire. The consumed fuel loading and fire emissions were estimated for the burned areas with different fire intensity and vegetation types. The results show that the total burned area of Huzhong fire is 5812.4 hm2,total fuel consumption is 76742.51 t,carbon emission 34534.13 t,the carbon emissions of the Larch forest and the mixed broadleaf-conifer forest were 14934.16 and 19599.97 t respectively.

Key words: forest fire, fuel loading, carbon emission, Daxing'anling

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