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林业资源管理 ›› 2012›› Issue (1): 70-74.

• 科学技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

尾巨桉引种新区连续年龄序列生长量及土壤理化特性

黄承标1, 农锦德2, 杨钙仁1, 黄欣明2, 陶大燕1, 朱木花2   

  1. 1.广西大学 林学院,南宁 530004;
    2.广西田林县乐里林场,广西 田林 533300
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-08 修回日期:2011-11-01 出版日期:2012-02-28 发布日期:2020-11-27
  • 作者简介:黄承标(1948-),男(壮族),广西靖西人,教授,本科,从事森林气象生态学研究。Email:biao0601@gxu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金 (40861025);广西大学科研基金(X081023)

The Tree Growth and the Physicochemical Properties of Soil in the new Regions of introduced Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis

HUANG Chengbiao1, NONG Jinde2, YANG Gairen1, HUANG Xinming2, TAO Dayan1, ZHU Muhua2   

  1. 1. Guangxi University of Forestry,Nanning 530004;
    2. Leli Forest Farm,Tianlin County 533300,Guangxi,China
  • Received:2011-10-08 Revised:2011-11-01 Online:2012-02-28 Published:2020-11-27

摘要: 为探明尾巨桉引种新区林木生长量及土壤理化特性,在桂西北乐里林区设置尾巨桉连续年龄序列观测样地,对林分胸径、树高、蓄积量及其土壤理化性质进行测定。结果如下:1)1~4a生尾巨桉胸径平均总生长依次为5.0,8.0,9.7和10.7cm;树高平均总生长依次5.1,8.8,11.2和12.1m;林分平均总蓄积依次为8.29,31.76,51.45和71.89m3/hm2。2)林地(0~100cm) 土壤容重为1.188~1.498g/cm3,总孔隙度为46.79%~59.90%,其中非毛管孔隙度为10.34%~28.50%。3)土壤pH值为5.44~5.60;有机质含量为0.78%~2.51%;全N和全P含量分别为0.04%~0.11%;全K含量为0.40 %~0.50 %;速效K(42.7~63.5mg/kg)> 有效Mn(5.91~22.59mg/kg)> 速效P(1.4~6.8mg/kg)>有效Zn(0.61~1.72mg/kg)> 有效B(0.07~0.35mg/kg)。研究结果表明,桂西北乐里林区尾巨桉引种新区林地土壤容重较大,土壤主要养分含量普遍缺乏,林木生长量较低。

关键词: 尾巨桉, 引种新区, 生长量, 土壤理化性质, 桂西北地区

Abstract: In order to prove the new regions of introduced Eucalyptus urophylla × E.grandis tree growth and the physicochemical properties of soil,some observation plots were set in the northwest of Guangxi Leli forest district for Eucalyptus urophylla × E.grandis continuous growth age sequence to determinate the stand diameter at breast height,tree height,volume and soil physical and chemical properties of soil.The results are as follows:(1) 1-4 years Eucalyptus urophylla × E.grandis average DBH total growth in turn are 5.0,8.0,9.7 and 10.7 cm;The tree height average total growth in proper order are 5.1,8.8,11.2 and 12.1 m;The average total stand volumes respectively are 8.29,31.76,51.45 and 71.89 cubic meters per hectare。(2) The stand (0-100 cm) soil bulk density is 1.188-1.498 grams per cubic centimeter,total porosity is 46.79% to 59.90%,among them the capillary porosity is 10.34%-28.50%。(3)The soil pH value is 5.44-5.60;Organic matter content is 0.78%-2.51%;The total N and total P content respectively is 0.04%to 0.11%;The total K content is 0.40 %-0.50 %;The available K(42.7-63.5mg/kg)>the effective Mn(5.91-22.59mg/kg)>the available P(1.4-6.8mg/kg)>the effective Zn(0.61-1.72mg/kg)>the effective B(0.07-0.35mg/kg).The results show that in the northwest of Guangxi Leli forest district for Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis the plot soil bulk density is larger,the main nutrient contents of soil generally are deficient and tree growth is low.

Key words: Eucalyptus urophylla×E.grandis, observation plot, growth, the physicochemical properties of soil, the Northwest of Guangxi

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