欢迎访问林草资源研究

林业资源管理 ›› 2012›› Issue (3): 66-70.

• 科学技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

盐池县太阳直接辐射分布规律及对林业生态建设的影响

李冰   

  1. 国家林业局林业基金管理总站,北京100714
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-05 修回日期:2012-05-21 出版日期:2012-06-28 发布日期:2020-11-27
  • 作者简介:李冰(1969-),男,宁夏盐池人,高工,博士,主要从事生态环境建设以及林业资源管理等方面的研究工作。

Research on the Direct Solar Radiation Spatial Distribution Regularities and Its Influence on Forestry Ecological Construction

LI Bing   

  1. The State Forestry Administration Forestry Fund Management Station,Beijing 100714,China
  • Received:2012-05-05 Revised:2012-05-21 Online:2012-06-28 Published:2020-11-27

摘要: 基于ViewGIS下的太阳直接辐射模拟计算模型,计算了宁夏回族自治区盐池县全境太阳直接辐射值,以定点实测数据为基准,对模型精度进行了检验,并分析了对林业生态建设的影响。结果表明:盐池县太阳直接辐射日总量在空间变化上呈现南少北多的特征;太阳直接辐射日总量随坡度的增加逐渐递减;太阳直接辐射日总量随坡向的递减规律是:阳坡、半阳坡、半阴坡、阴坡。盐池县林业生态建设应充分利用太阳辐射规律,中北部缓坡丘陵区结合封育禁牧恢复草场生产力和维持草场生物多样性;在南部黄土高原区,充分利用太阳直接辐射大、白昼温差大的特点,在阳坡、半阳坡发展节水型经济林,在阴坡、和半阴坡,培养生态林和薪炭林,逐步改善和优化区域生态环境。

关键词: 太阳直接辐射, 空间分布, 盐池县

Abstract: This article caculated the direct solar radiation value based on the simulation model of the sun direct radiation of ViewGIS. Also,fixed-point measured data are set,a benchmark and the model are tested precisely. The research applies space distribution rule and features for the area sun direct radiation so as to provide basic support and scientific basis in the local ecological environment construction and agricultural production distribution.The results show that the total amount of sun direct radiation per day presents features that the south less while the north more in Yanchi county; the sun direct radiation amount decreases with the increase of slope gradually. The total amount of sun direct radiation per day decreases with the slope as follows:sunny slope,semi-sunny slope,semi-cloudy slope,cloudy slope.Forestry ecological construction should make full use of solar radiation law,in northern gentle slope hills area combined with fencing grazing grassland productivity and maintenance of grassland biodiversity; in the Southern Loess Plateau area,full use of direct solar radiation shall be made and water-saving economic forest and fuel forest devloped.

Key words: direct sodar radiation, spatial distribution regularities, Yanchi County

中图分类号: