生态系统服务功能评估研究现状 挑战和趋势

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对生态系统服务功能进行定量研究是生态系统和自然资本可持续管理的重要手段,已成为生态学、生态经济学、环境经济学等领域的研究热点。首先分析了生态系统服务功能与生态系统功能的相互关系,回顾了国内外生态系统服务功能及其价值化评估的主要研究进展,最后通过讨论生态系统服务功能评估面临的主要挑战,提出了未来该领域的主要研究方向与发展趋势,以期不断推动与完善生态系统服务定量评估的理论和方法。

关键词: 生态系统服务功能, 价值评估, 进展

Abstract: Quantification of ecosystem services is an important tool for the sustainable management of ecological system and natural resources,and has become a hot topic in the fields of ecology,ecological economics,and environmental economics.This paper reviews the definition and the relationships of ecosystem services and ecosystem functions. The research progress on valuation of ecosystem services at home and abroad is summarized. Finally, we put forward the prospects and main study trends of valuing ecosystem services based on the discussion of the main research challenges in this field.Hopefully,this paper would constantly promote the theory and method for evaluation of ecosystem service.

Key words: ecosystem services, evaluation, research advance

中图分类号:

S718.5

黄桂林, 赵峰侠, 李仁强, 徐明. 生态系统服务功能评估研究现状挑战和趋势[J]. 林业资源管理, 2012,(4): 17-23.

HUANG Guilin, ZHAO Fengxia, LI Renqiang, XU Ming. Evaluation of Ecosystem Services: Current Status, Challenges and Prospects[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2012,(4): 17-23.

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