海南西部桉树人工林生长特征及其对气候环境的响应

林业资源管理 ›› 2013›› Issue (2): 77-82.

海南西部桉树人工林生长特征及其对气候环境的响应

范文斌, 赵从举, 林智, 陈浩

海南师范大学地理与旅游学院,海口 571158

收稿日期:2012-12-24 修回日期:2013-04-16 发布日期:2020-11-19
通讯作者: 赵从举(1968-),男,江苏灌云人,教授,博士,主要从事土壤生态水文与受损生态系统恢复重建研究。Email:congjuzh@hainnu.edu.cn
作者简介:范文斌(1981-),男,陕西陇县人,在读硕士,主要从事森林生态研究。Email:285101487@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(40961033);国家科技支撑计划(2012BAC18B04);海南省自然科学基金(413126);海南师范大学研究生创新科研项目资助(2012-051)

Growth Characteristics of Eucalyptus Plantation and Their Responses to Climate Environment in Western Hainan Island

FAN Wenbin, ZHAO Congju, LIN Zhi, CHEN Hao

School of Geography and Tourism,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China

Received:2012-12-24 Revised:2013-04-16 Published:2020-11-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在海南西部儋州林场选取空间相邻、自然条件相似、不同林龄序列的桉树人工林作为研究样地,通过定点系统监测,分析不同林龄桉树人工林生长变化特征及其对气候环境的响应。结果表明:1)桉树人工林胸径4—7月增长较快,7—10月增长最快,其它月份明显减缓。2)1—3a桉树人工林平均单株材积和单位面积材积年内增加幅度逐渐增加,3a达到最大值,4a较大,5a增长明显减缓。3)林龄显著地影响单株桉树生长,其中3a影响最大;土壤水分、降水极显著影响桉树生长,而气温对单株生长量影响不显著。4)土壤水分随林龄增加而减少,较低土壤水分对桉树人工林生长产生干旱胁迫作用,致使桉树单株材积增加减少,尤其是5a桉树人工林材积增加量减少最为明显。

关键词: 桉树林, 胸径, 材积, 环境因子, 海南西部

Abstract: We selected 1-to-5-year old short-rotation Eucalyptus forests consisting of even-aged stand as sampling plots with adjacent space and similar natural conditions in Danzhou Forest Farm,which lies in west Hainan Island.Through continuous monitoring in the fixed sites,we analyzed the growth characteristics of different aged Eucalyptus plantations and their responses to climate environment.The results show that:1)The diameter at breast height of Eucalyptus plantation grew rapidly from mid April to mid July,fastest from mid July to mid October,and slowed down significantly in other months.2)Average volume increments of a single Eucalyptus tree and per hectare of Eucalyptus plantation increased from 1-to-3-year old.After the age of 3,the volume increments of 4 and 5 year old Eucalyptus forest slowed down,particularly the 5 year old Eucalyptus tree.3)The age of Eucalyptus affected its growth significantly,and there was the biggest influence in the third year.Both the precipitation and the soil water had significant correlations with individual Eucalyptus growth;however,the correlation between the temperature and the growth of individual Eucalyptus was not significant.4)Lower soil water was one of major abiotic stresses that caused the decrease of average individual volume increment of Eucalyptus forest,and the decrease was especially obvious of 5 year old Eucalyptus tree.

Key words: Eucalyptus plantation, diameter breast height, wood volume, environmental factor, west of Hainan

中图分类号:

S792.39

范文斌, 赵从举, 林智, 陈浩. 海南西部桉树人工林生长特征及其对气候环境的响应[J]. 林业资源管理, 2013,(2): 77-82.

FAN Wenbin, ZHAO Congju, LIN Zhi, CHEN Hao. Growth Characteristics of Eucalyptus Plantation and Their Responses to Climate Environment in Western Hainan Island[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2013,(2): 77-82.

参考文献

[1]沈国舫.集约育林—林业研究的主要课题[J].世界林业研究,1991(4):1-6.
[2]Pamela J.The role of trees for sustains able management of less-favored lands:the cue of eucalyptus in Ethiopia[J].Forest Policy and Economics,2003,5:83-95.
[3]祁述雄.中国桉树[M].2版.北京:中国林业出版社,2002:1-61.
[4]薛鹏.雷州林业局6年生尾叶桉人工林生长量及生物量研究[J].桉树科技,2009,26(1):18-21.
[5]冯宗炜,王效科,欧阳志云.海南省桉树林分布及浆纸林生态区划[J].土壤与环境,1999,8(3):168-173.
[6]黄玉梅.桉树人工林地力衰退及其成因评述[J].西部林业科学,2004,33(4):21-25.
[7]刘素青,李际平.森林生态系统中林分胸径和树高的Granger因果关系研究[J].林业科技,2007,32(1):8-10.
[8]曾慎松.巨尾桉人工林地径与胸径、树高相关模型的研究[J].福建林业科技,2007,34(1):40-42.
[9]龙滔,覃连欢,叶绍明.基于BP神经网络连栽桉树人工林生长量预测[J].东北林业大学学报,2012,40(5):122-125.
[10]黄承标,农锦德,杨钙仁,等.尾巨桉引种新区连续年龄序列生长量及土壤理化特性[J].林业资源管理,2012,2(1):70-74.
[11]海南省儋州市地方志编纂委员会.儋县志[M].新华出版社,1996:46-78.
[12]Zhao Congju,Bi Hua,Zhang Bin,et al.Effects of forest ages on spring soil moisture environment of eucalyptus plantations in the western part of Hainan Island[C].Proc.IEEE Symp.Remote Sensing,Environment and Transportation Engineering(RSETE),IEEE Press,2011:272-274.
[13]Fan Wenbin,Zhao Congju,Zhang Bin,et al.Contrast research on the soil moisture environment between artificial coconut grove and eucalyptus plantation in Danzhou Forest Farm,Hainan[C].World Automation Congress(WAC),IEEE Conference Publications,2012:1-4.
[14]中国林学会森林生态学会.人工林地力衰退研究[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1992:1-80.
[15]杨曾奖,徐大平,陈文平,等.华南地区桉树/相思混交种植的林木生长效应[J].应用生态学报,2009,20(10):2339-2344.
[16]陆贵添.材积的计算分类与整合计算[J].吉林农业,2012(1):139-140.
[17]Downes G M,Raymond C A,彭彦.桉树人工林木材密度的变化[J].桉树科技,1999(1):48-57.