海南清澜港红树林湿地沉积物环境质量评价

林业资源管理 ›› 2013›› Issue (6): 121-126.

海南清澜港红树林湿地沉积物环境质量评价

郭菊兰, 朱耀军, 武高洁, 郭志华

中国林业科学研究院湿地研究所国家林业局湿地研究中心,北京100091

收稿日期:2013-11-25 修回日期:2013-11-30 出版日期:2013-12-28 发布日期:2020-11-23
通讯作者: 郭志华,男,四川天全人,教授,博士,主要从事湿地资源管理与湿地生态学。Email:guo_zhi_hua@126.com
作者简介:郭菊兰(1964-),女,山西榆社人,高工,主要从事湿地资源管理与湿地生态学研究工作。Email:guojulan@163.com
基金资助:
林业公益性行业科研专项项目(20114072);中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CAFINT2010K08)

Assessment on Sediment Environmental Quality of Mangrove Forest in Qinglan Harbour,Hainan Province

GUO Julan, ZHU Yaojun, WU Gaojie, GUO Zhihua

Institute of Wetland Research,Chinese Academy of Forestry; Wetland Research Centre,State Forestry Administration Beijing 100091,China

Received:2013-11-25 Revised:2013-11-30 Online:2013-12-28 Published:2020-11-23

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用潜在生态风险指数法,以华南滨海盐土环境背景值为参比值,对近20年海南清澜港红树林湿地沉积物重金属污染状况进行评价。结果表明:各样地单一重金属平均含量(W)顺序均为Cr>Zn>Pb>As>Cu,重金属总含量(样地平均值总量)顺序为W_(下坡村)>W_{(白头尾村)}>W_(官园)>W_(丹场村)>W_(港东村)>W_(霞场村);各样地Eⁱ_r平均值顺序为As>Pb>Cr >Cu>Zn,RI值顺序为下坡村>白头尾村>官园 >丹场村>港东村>霞场村;各样地生态危害程度均为轻微;下坡村和白头尾村样地重金属平均含量及生态危害程度均明显高于其它4个样地,产生生态危害的主要重金属污染物为As,其次为Pb。

关键词: 清澜港, 红树林沉积物, 重金属污染, 评价

Abstract: Using the potential ecological risk index,the heavy metal pollution of mangrove sediment in nearly 20 years is evaluated.The result shows that average content of single heavy metal is sequenced as Cr>Zn>Pb>As>Cu.The total content of heavy metal is sequenced as W_{xiapo village} >W_{baitouwei village} >W_guanyuan>W_{danchang village} >W_{gangdong village} >W_{xiachang village}. The average value of plots is sequenced as As>Pb>Cr >Cu>Zn.The RI value is sequenced as Xiapo village>Baitouwei village>Guanyuan>Danchang village>Gangdong village>Xiachang village.The ecological hazards of each site are slight.The average content of heavy metal and ecological risk of Xiapo village and Baitouwei village is significantly higher than the other four plots.The main ecological risk of heavy metal pollutant is As,followed by Pb.

Key words: Qinglan Harbour, mangrove sediments, heavy metal pollution, assessment

中图分类号:

X132

郭菊兰, 朱耀军, 武高洁, 郭志华. 海南清澜港红树林湿地沉积物环境质量评价[J]. 林业资源管理, 2013,(6): 121-126.

GUO Julan, ZHU Yaojun, WU Gaojie, GUO Zhihua. Assessment on Sediment Environmental Quality of Mangrove Forest in Qinglan Harbour,Hainan Province[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2013,(6): 121-126.

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