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林业资源管理 ›› 2016›› Issue (3): 80-85.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2016.03.015

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

内蒙古河套地区引种竹柳的抗旱及耐盐性研究

贾凤意1, 李盛林2, 于泳3   

  1. 1.巴彦淖尔市林业勘测设计队,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000;
    2.巴彦淖尔市乌拉特国家级自然保护区管理局,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000;
    3.湖北省水利水电科学研究院,武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-09 修回日期:2016-06-02 出版日期:2016-06-28 发布日期:2020-11-02
  • 作者简介:贾凤意(1971-),女,内蒙古乌拉特前旗人,高工,硕士,主要从事林业勘测设计及树木引种方面的研究工作。Email:bslkdjfy@163.com

Study on Salt and Drought Resistance of Introduced Salix(‘Zhuliu’) in Hetao Irrigation Area,Inner Mongolia

JIA Fengyi1, LI Shenglin2, YU Yong3   

  1. 1. Forestry Prospection and Design Team of Bayan Nur City,Bayan Nur,Inner Mongolia 015000,China;
    2. Urad National Nature Reserve Management Bureau of Bayan Nur City,Bayan Nur,Inner Mongolia 015000,China;
    3. Hubei Water Resources Research Institute,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2016-05-09 Revised:2016-06-02 Online:2016-06-28 Published:2020-11-02

摘要: 内蒙古河套灌区具有较强的速生丰产林发展潜力。竹柳的引进和栽培成为河套灌区林业产业经济发展的重要方向之一。对红皮竹柳和绿皮竹柳在河套灌区的抗旱、耐盐碱性进行了试验分析。结果表明:1)盐碱度是限制竹柳推广的主要限制因子,绿皮竹柳的耐盐阈值1.92%及红皮竹柳0.53%,pH值9.34;2)绿皮竹柳的耐旱性要高于红皮竹柳;3)重盐碱地区应栽植绿皮竹柳,轻盐重碱区可以考虑种植红皮竹柳;4)河套地区栽植竹柳时,推荐采用绿皮竹柳。

关键词: 竹柳, 抗旱性, 耐盐碱性, 河套灌区

Abstract: Hetao irrigation zone in Inner Mongolia possesses enormous potential for improving fast-growing and high-yield plantation,thereby introducing Salix (‘Zhuliu’) is a new trend for forestry industry development in Hetao irrigation zone.An experiment for investigating drought resistance,salt resistance,and alkali resistance of Salix (‘Zhuliu’) introduction was conducted in Hetao irrigation zone.The results suggested that 1) Salinity-alkalinity is primary factor limiting Salix (‘Zhuliu’) planting.Salt tolerance threshold for green Salix (‘Zhuliu’) and red Salix (‘Zhuliu’) is 1.92% and 0.53%,respectively.Alkali resistance threshold for red Salix (‘Zhuliu’) is pH 9.34.2) The drought resistance of green Salix is higher than that of red Salix.3) Green Salix (‘Zhuliu’) should be planted in heavy saline-alkali zone,and red Salix (‘Zhuliu’) planted in lighter saline-alkali zone.These results indicated that green Salix(‘Zhuliu’) is the first choice,when Salix (‘Zhuliu’) planted in Hetao irrigation zone.

Key words: Salix(‘Zhuliu’), drought resistance, salinity-alkalinity, Hetao irrigation zone

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