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林业资源管理 ›› 2008›› Issue (2): 11-14.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2008.02.007

• 经营管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国自然保护区有效管理措施探讨

程鲲, 马建章   

  1. 东北林业大学,哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2008-01-23 修回日期:2008-01-31 出版日期:2008-04-28 发布日期:2020-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 马建章 Email:jianzhangma@163.com
  • 作者简介:程鲲(1974-),女,讲师,博士研究生,主要从事野生动物生态与管理的教学及科研工作。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部博士点基金(20040225006)

The Measures of Improving Effectiveness of Nature Reserve Management in China

CHENG Kun, MA Jianzhang   

  1. Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,Heilongjiang Province,China
  • Received:2008-01-23 Revised:2008-01-31 Online:2008-04-28 Published:2020-11-30

摘要: 自然保护区的有效管理是世界和中国在保护区数量攀升之后面临的一个重要问题。我国应采取宏观调控与保护区自身管理相结合的措施来提高保护区管理的有效性。改进自然保护区分类标准、建立保护区有效管理评估体系、改善保护区的投资渠道、完善保护区法律体系是建立有效管理的外部保障系统的主要途径;完善保护区自身的有效管理过程需要从资源保护与监测、环境影响评估、加强科学研究、规范生态旅游、开展环境教育等方面入手。

关键词: 自然保护区, 有效管理, 评估, 保护

Abstract: Effective management of protected areas is an important issue that China and other countries have to deal with,as the number of protected areas has increased quickly.The effective management should be focused on both integrated measures and management of single nature reserve.To establish scientific categorizing standard and reasonable evaluation system and to improve the investment mechanism and law system are the main parts of constructing an exterior supporting system.The resources conservation and monitoring,environmental impact evaluation,scientific research,ecotourism,environmental education should be enhanced to improve the effective management of nature reserves.

Key words: nature reserves, effective management, evaluation, conservation

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