旅游活动对武当山风景区生态环境的影响

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.03.018

林业资源管理 ›› 2015›› Issue (3): 89-95.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.03.018

旅游活动对武当山风景区生态环境的影响

朱芳¹, 白卓灵², 陈耿³, 张欢³

1.湖南涉外经济学院继续教育学院,长沙 410205;
2.湖南都市职业学院,长沙 410000;
3.中合慧景规划设计院,长沙 410009;
4.中南大学公共管理学院,长沙 410011

出版日期:2015-06-28 发布日期:2020-12-01
通讯作者: 白卓灵(1985-),女(壮族),副教授,硕导,主要从事生态科技和旅游规划工作。Email:zhuoling.bai@163.com
作者简介:朱芳(1975-),女,湖南长沙人,讲师,硕士,主要从事地方旅游文化,旅游规划方面的研究工作。Email:zhufang1975@163.com
基金资助:
湖南省情与决策咨询研究课题“加快发展湖南现代旅游服务业问题研究”(2014BZZ096)

Impacts of Tourist Activities on Ecological Environment in Scenic Spots of Wudang Mountains

ZHU Fang¹, BAI Zhuoling², CHEN Geng³, ZHANG Huan³

1.Adult Education College,Hunan International Economics University,Changsha 410205;
2.Hunan Urban Professinal College,Changsha 410137;
3.School of Public Administration of Central South University,Changsha 410083,China

Online:2015-06-28 Published:2020-12-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 调查分析了旅游干扰下武当山3个不同海拔土壤及植被群落特性。结果表明旅游活动显著增大了武当山土壤容重,降低了土壤pH值、有机质、全氮、水解氮、有效磷、速效钾和阳离子交换量等,并且导致了土壤肥力的流失,也在一定程度上造成了土壤中重金属含量的增加,尤其是Pb和Cr;另一方面,旅游干扰显著影响武当山植被群落构成,本土植物优势度和均匀度显著降低,植被覆盖度显著下降,特别是旅游区内植被群落的多样性降低,可能致使植被群落的不稳定。

关键词: 旅游活动, 土壤特性, 植被群落, 武当山

Abstract: In recent years,tourism has developed rapidly in Wudang Mount.Research has been conducted on the impacts of tourism activities on natural environment of Wudang Mount,soils and vegetation characteristics in three elevations of Wudang Mount under tourism disturbance.The results show that soil bulk density has increased,the pH,the contents of organic matters,nitrogen,phosphorus,potassium have been reduced,leading to the loss of soil fertility and increasing the contents of heavy metal in soil,especially,Pb and Cr.on the order hand,vegetational types have been changed in Wudang Mount,which has reduced plant dominance index and evenness because of tourist activities,and vegetation coverage has decreased significantly,and reduction of plant diversity has led to the unstable plant community.

Key words: tourist activities, soil properties, vegetation community, Wudang Mount

中图分类号:

X176

朱芳, 白卓灵, 陈耿, 张欢. 旅游活动对武当山风景区生态环境的影响[J]. 林业资源管理, 2015,(3): 89-95.

ZHU Fang, BAI Zhuoling, CHEN Geng, ZHANG Huan. Impacts of Tourist Activities on Ecological Environment in Scenic Spots of Wudang Mountains[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2015,(3): 89-95.

参考文献 27

[1]	凌虹,吴长年,王鹏.生态旅游与生态旅游业开发[J].自然资源学报,2005,20(5):771-779.
[2]	万绪才.自然保护区生态旅游开发与规划研究[J].农村生态环境,2004,20(3):15-19.
[3]	张春香.自然保护区生态旅游开发初探[J].新疆师范大学学报,2006,25(3):223-226.
[4]	姜立军.自然保护区管理效果影响因素[J].生态学报,2006,26(11):3735-3741.
[5]	石强,钟林生,汪晓菲.旅游活动对张家界国家森林公园植物的影响[J].植物生态学报,2004,28(1):107-113.
[6]	朱珠,包维楷,庞学勇.旅游干扰对九寨沟冷杉林下植物种类组成及多样性的影响[J].生物多样性,2006,14(4):284-291.
[7]	刘鸿雁,张金海,等.旅游干扰对香山黄栌林的影响研究[J].植物生态学报,1997,21(2):191-196.
[8]	Van Wyk E,Bredenkamp G J.Vegetation analysis of wetlands in the Klerksdorp Municipal Area,North West Province,South Africa[J].South Africa Journal of Botany,2000,66:52-62.
[9]	Jakes P J.Heritage management in the U.S forest service:a mount hood national forest case study[J].Society&Natural Resoures,2002,15:359-369.
[10]	Douglas M C.Recreational impacts on erosion and runodd in a centalArizona riparian area[J].Soil and Water Conservation,1998,53(1):38-42.
[11]	Cole D N.Research on soil and vegetation in wilderness[R].USA:USDA Forest Service GTR INT-220,1987.
[12]	Cilimburg A.Wildland recreation and human waste:A Review of problems,practices and concerns[J].Environment Management,1999,125(6):587-592.
[13]	Eden T,Ricbard J R.Impacts of experimentally applied mountain biking and hikingon vegetation and soil of a decidous forest[J].Environment Management,2001,27(3):397-409.
[14]	廖梅英.旅游对武当山不同景区土壤性质影响的研究[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(5):2731-2733.
[15]	李灵,张玉,江慧华,等.旅游干扰对武夷山风景区土壤质量的影响[J].植物生理生态学报,2009,16(6):56-61.
[16]	秦远好,谢德体,魏朝福,等.土壤生态环境对游憩活动冲击的响应研究[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(3):61-65.
[17]	陆林,巩劼,晋秀龙.旅游干扰对黄山风景区土壤的影响[J].地理研究,2011,30(2):209-223.
[18]	张淑花,赵美微,张雪萍.旅游干扰对二龙山风景区土壤和植被的响应[J].土壤通报,2011,42(3):523-527.
[19]	管东生,林卫强,陈玉娟.旅游干扰对白云山土壤和植被的影响[J].环境科学,1999,20(6):6-9.
[20]	巩劼,陆林,晋秀龙,等.黄山风景区旅游干扰对植物群落及其土壤性质的影响[J].生态学报,2009,29(5):2239-2251.
[21]	王忠君,蔡君,张启翔.旅游活动对云蒙山国家森林公园土壤影响的粗布研究[J].河北林业科技,2003(5):12-15.
[22]	马建华,朱玉涛.嵩山景区旅游活动对土壤组成性质和重金属污染的影响[J].生态学报,2008,46(1):955-965.
[23]	汪诗平,李永宏,王艳芬,等.不同放牧率对内蒙古冷蒿草原植物多样性的影响[J].植物学报,2001,43(1):89-96.
[24]	罗天相,刘莎.中度放牧干扰对草地生物多样性影响的思考[J].安徽农业科学,2007,35(21):6567-6568.
[25]	王正文,祝廷成,藏传来.水淹干扰对松嫩草原三种禾草种群分布格局的影响[J].草地学报,2004,1(12):432-438.
[26]	刘会玉,林振山,张明阳.人类活动效应对物种多样性影响的动力模拟[J].生态学报,2006,26(6):750-752.
[27]	王正文.关于“松嫩平原羊草草地植物功能群组成及多样性对水淹干扰的影响”一文中几个问题的讨论[J].植物生态学报,2002,26(6):750-752.

旅游活动对武当山风景区生态环境的影响

Impacts of Tourist Activities on Ecological Environment in Scenic Spots of Wudang Mountains

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献 27

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价