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林业资源管理 ›› 2007›› Issue (2): 38-42.

• 经营管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林火灾扑救风险控制与处置的对策研究

岳金柱1,2, 冯仲科1, 姜伟1   

  1. 1.北京林业大学,北京100083;
    2.武警内蒙古森林总队,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特 010010
  • 收稿日期:2007-01-22 修回日期:2007-03-28 发布日期:2020-12-01
  • 作者简介:岳金柱(1968-),男,内蒙古开鲁人,博士,主要研究方向为资源环境精准监测、森林消防和灾害风险与应急管理。

Study on Strategies of Controlling and Disposing Forest Fire Suppression Risk

YUE Jinzhu1,2, FENG Zhongke1, JIANG Wei1   

  1. 1. College of Natural Resources and Environment, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083,P·R·China;
    2. Inner Mongolia Forest Branch of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Hohhot 010010, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, P·R·China
  • Received:2007-01-22 Revised:2007-03-28 Published:2020-12-01

摘要: 森林火灾扑救属于高风险、高危险作业。文中依据风险管理理论和国内外减灾战略要求,针对森林火灾扑救风险的特点规律,以实现扑救效益大、风险小、损失少为最终目标,明确提出以人为本、风险认知、风险预警、风险决策、风险控制、风险规避、应急避险和风险转移等对策与措施,科学有效地控制与处置森林火灾扑救风险,从而确保森林消防人员人身安全,确保国家森林资源和林区人民生命财产安全。

关键词: 风险控制, 风险处置, 风险管理, 森林火灾扑救

Abstract: Forest fire suppression is a task with high risk and high danger. Based on risk management theory and international strategicrequirements on disaster reduction, and against the risk characteristic law offorest firesuppression, the author brought up the strategies and measures of Human-oriented, risk-cognizing, risk-early-warming, risk-avoiding, risk decision, risk-controlling, emergency escaping and so on. With those stratagias and measures,the final goal with a big suppression benefit, a little of risk and a lower loss would be realized, and the forest fire suppression risk would be controlledand disposed scientifically and efficiently. Thus the forest firemen’s personal safety would be guaranteed.

Key words: risk control, risk disposal, risk management, forest fire suppression

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