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林业资源管理 ›› 2014›› Issue (3): 109-112.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2014.03.024

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

4种有蹄类动物栖息地选择比较研究

岳建兵   

  1. 国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京 100714
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-10 修回日期:2014-06-13 出版日期:2014-06-28 发布日期:2020-12-09
  • 作者简介:岳建兵(1976年-),男,山西五寨人,工程师,主要从事野生动植物保护与研究工作。Email:yuejianbing2008@sina.com

The Comparative Study on Habitat Selection of Four Ungulates

YUE Jianbing   

  1. Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning,SFA,Beijing 100714,China
  • Received:2014-06-10 Revised:2014-06-13 Online:2014-06-28 Published:2020-12-09

摘要: 利用Vanderloge和Scavia选择指数方法研究了甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区羚牛(Budorcas taxicolor)、鬣羚(Capricornis sumatraensis)、斑羚(Naemorhedus goral)和毛冠鹿(Elaphodus cephalophus)4种有蹄类动物在栖息地选择上的差异。结果表明:体形小的种类更倾向于选择低海拔植被类型;地貌方面,斑羚倾向于脊部,毛冠鹿倾向于谷地,鬣羚倾向于坡面和谷地,羚牛呈现随机选择;羚牛、鬣羚、斑羚对5 km内的居民点表现出回避。4种动物对栖息地植被、地貌和居民点距离的选择,反映出其生态位的分化。

关键词: 有蹄类, 栖息地选择, 植被, 地貌, 居民点

Abstract: In this study,we investigated the difference of habitat selection patterns among four ungulates,Takin(Budorcas taxicolor),Serow(Capricornis sumatraensis),Goral(Naemorhedus goral)and Tufted deer(Elaphodus cephalophus)living in Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve,Gansu Province.This investigation involved 3336 pieces of effective habitat selection data(vegetation,land form and distance from residential area).We used Vanderloge and Scavia indexes to analyze these data in order to conclude a habitat selection preference of these four species.Our results indicate that small species prefer low-altitude habitat.In terms of topography,Goral prefers ridge,Tufed deer prefers valley,Serow prefers slopes and valley,while the selection pattern of Takin is at random.Except Tufted deer,all the rest three of these four species avoid using habitat less than 5 km away from their residential areas.Habitat selection patterns of these four species reflected the differentiation of their niches.

Key words: ungulates, habitat selections, vegetation, topography, resident area

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