北京西山林场可燃物含水率与气象要素关系

林业资源管理 ›› 2010›› Issue (3): 79-86.

北京西山林场可燃物含水率与气象要素关系

卢欣艳¹, 牛树奎¹, 任云卯²

1.北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京100083;
2.北京西山实验林场,北京100093

收稿日期:2010-04-13 修回日期:2010-05-04 发布日期:2020-12-14
通讯作者: 牛树奎(1954-),男,教授,主要研究方向为林火生态和景观生态。
作者简介:卢欣艳(1983-),女,山西晋中人,硕士生,主要研究方向为林火生态。
基金资助:
北京市科委重大科技项目“北京山区森林健康经营关键技术研究与示范”(D0706001000091);北京市教育委员会共建重点学科项目(XK100220655)

The Relationship between Fuel Moisture and Meteorological Factors in Beijing Xishan Forest Centre

LU Xinyan, NIU Shukui, REN Yunmao

1. The Key Laboratoryfor Silviculture and Forest Conservation of Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083;
2. Beijing Xishan Forest Centre, Beijing 100093, China

Received:2010-04-13 Revised:2010-05-04 Published:2020-12-14

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在北京西山林场建立侧柏、栓皮栎、黄栌、元宝枫和油松5种森林类型内建立观测点,从2008年12月至2009年9月,在各个类型内测定活可燃物和死可燃物含水率,并且建立可燃物含水率预测模型预测可燃物含水率。结果表明:1)可燃物含水率与气象要素中的温度、湿度、风速、降水量和连旱天数显著相关;2)可燃物含水率在每日变化呈现谷状,13:00—14:00达到每日最小值;3)可燃物含水率在1—3月初始值较低,4—6月活可燃物含水率急速增加,7—9月可燃物含水率基本达到一年内最大值。

关键词: 可燃物含水率, 气象要素, 多元回归, 西山林场

Abstract: Observation points were set in 5 different types of forest including Platycladus orientalis forest, Quercus variabilis forest, Cotinus coggygria forest, Acer truncatum forest and Pinus tabulaeformis forest. Living fuel moisture and dead fuel moisture content of forests were measured from December 2008 to September 2009. Fuel moisture was used for establishing prediction model. The result showed that:(1) fuel moisture was significantly correlated with temperature, humidity, wind speed, precipitation and number of continuous drought days; (2) daily fuel moisture curve presents wave shape, with a trough in 13:00-14:00; (3) fuel moisture content is low between January and March but increases dramatically from April to June and reach the maximum of the year from July to September.

Key words: fuel moisture, meteorological factor, multiple regression, Xishan Forest Centre

中图分类号:

S762.1

卢欣艳, 牛树奎, 任云卯. 北京西山林场可燃物含水率与气象要素关系[J]. 林业资源管理, 2010,(3): 79-86.

LU Xinyan, NIU Shukui, REN Yunmao. The Relationship between Fuel Moisture and Meteorological Factors in Beijing Xishan Forest Centre[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2010,(3): 79-86.

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