河北片麻岩山地黄栌幼林集水保墒措施选择

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2017.03.020

林业资源管理 ›› 2017›› Issue (3): 104-108.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2017.03.020

河北片麻岩山地黄栌幼林集水保墒措施选择

张立刚¹(), 章岳涛², 魏松坡², 贾黎明²()

1.河北省平山县林业局,河北平山 050400
2.北京林业大学省部共建森林培育与保护教育部重点实验室,北京 100083

收稿日期:2017-03-08 修回日期:2017-06-06 出版日期:2017-06-28 发布日期:2020-09-24
通讯作者: 贾黎明
作者简介:张立刚(1964-),男,河北平山人,高工,主要从事森林培育管护工作。Email:zhangligangps@163.com
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划课题“困难立地植被恢复技术研究与示范”(2015BAD07B02)

Selection of Water Collecting and Soil Moisture Conserving Measures for Young Cotinus coggygria Scop. Plantation in Gneiss Mountainous Area of Hebei Province

ZHANG Ligang¹(), ZHANG Yuetao², WEI Songpo², JIA Liming²()

1. Pingshan Forestry Bureau,Pingshan,Hebei 050400,China
2. The Key Laboratory for Silviculture and Conservation of Ministry of Education,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China

Received:2017-03-08 Revised:2017-06-06 Online:2017-06-28 Published:2020-09-24
Contact: JIA Liming

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

采用完全随机区组试验设计,研究了河北平山片麻岩石质山区不同组合的翼式鱼鳞坑结合集水保墒处理对黄栌幼树林地水分以及黄栌光合速率和生长指标的影响。结果表明:1)集水保墒措施最高可使降水后土壤含水量较对照提高66.76%;2)施加集水保墒措施可使黄栌光合速率较对照提高16.54%~56.48%;3)集水保墒处理可分别显著提高黄栌地径及新梢生长量80.28%~102.82%和17.52%~76.96%,而防渗克漏王+保水剂+石块覆盖(F+B+S)处理则可提高材积生长量578.04%;4)综合考虑,防渗克漏王+保水剂+石块覆盖(F+B+S)、防渗克漏王+秸杆覆盖(F+J)、防渗克漏王+石块覆盖(F+S)、自然坡面+保水剂+秸杆覆盖(Z+B+J)为该区域栽植黄栌较好的集水保墒措施。

关键词: 片麻岩山地, 翼式鱼鳞坑, 集水, 保墒, 黄栌

Abstract:

In order to select appropriate water collecting and soil moisture conserving measures for Cotinus coggygria Scop.young plantation in gneiss mountainous area of Pingshan county,Hebei province,the comparison of 10 treatments and 1 control teatment is made with the design of completely randomized blocks.The soil water content,net photosynthetic rate,chlorophyll content,ground diameter,height,volume and shoot length were used to indicate the effect of different measures on Cotinus coggygria Scop.The result showed that:(1)soil moisture could be at most improved by water collecting and soil conservation measures for 66.76% in a rainfall cycle;(2)the net photosynthetic rate of the trees increased by 16.54% to 56.48%;(3)the growth of trees such as ground diameter and shoot length could be enhaced through the above CK by 80.28% to 102.82% and 17.52% to 76.96%,and the treatment F+B+S(spraying nanomaterial leakproof + soil absorbent polymers + stone mulching)enhaced the volume by 578.04%;(4)considering the factors above,F+B+J,F+J(spraying nanomaterial leakproof +straw mulching),F+S(spraying nanomaterial leakproof+ stone mulching)and Z+J(natural slope +straw mulching)were recommend as the available measures for Cotinus coggygria Scop.in gneiss mountainous area.

Key words: gneiss mountains, wing-style fish-scale pits, water collecting, soil moisture conserving, Cotinus coggygria Scop

中图分类号:

S728.2

张立刚, 章岳涛, 魏松坡, 贾黎明. 河北片麻岩山地黄栌幼林集水保墒措施选择[J]. 林业资源管理, 2017,(3): 104-108.

ZHANG Ligang, ZHANG Yuetao, WEI Songpo, JIA Liming. Selection of Water Collecting and Soil Moisture Conserving Measures for Young Cotinus coggygria Scop. Plantation in Gneiss Mountainous Area of Hebei Province[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2017,(3): 104-108.

图/表 5

图1

表1

图2

表2

不同集水保墒措施下黄栌幼树地径树高以及材积生长的矫正均值

集水保墒措施	地径生长量 Δ $d$ /cm	树高生长量 Δ $h$ /m	材积生长指标 (Δ $h ×$ Δ $d$ ²)/cm³
Z+B+S	1.14±0.154ab	0.51±0.088	87.36±32.792ab
Z+B+J	1.17±0.128ab	0.44±0.072	82.81±27.066ab
Z+B	1.14±0.134ab	0.41±0.077	72.03±28.644ab
Z+S	1.38±0.143a	0.41±0.081	125.56±30.549ab
Z+J	1.38±0.114a	0.40±0.064	94.79±24.168ab
F+B+S	1.41±0.139a	0.49±0.079	141.71±29.496a
F+B+J	1.17±0.127ab	0.41±0.072	67.41±27.016ab
F+B	1.21±0.143ab	0.37±0.082	74.17±30.46ab
F+S	1.28±0.135a	0.33±0.076	57.17±28.634b
F+J	1.44±0.128a	0.41±0.072	95.35±27.038ab
CK	0.71±0.212b	0.27±0.119	20.90±44.651b

表2

图3

参考文献 13

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处理	土壤含水量/%
处理	雨后第1天	雨后第3天	雨后第8天
Z+B+S	16.79±1.69abc	15.18±1.34a	7.90±1.14
Z+B+J	15.94±1.17abc	14.28±1.68a	6.89±1.16
Z+B	15.83±1.35abc	13.91±1.40a	8.98±1.52
Z+S	14.62±1.75bc	13.42±1.46ab	9.11±1.23
Z+J	16.71±1.75abc	11.36±1.04ab	7.06±1.11
F+B+S	12.49±0.76c	11.79±1.27ab	7.03±1.05
F+B+J	19.88±2.91a	13.42±0.96ab	8.80±0.86
F+B	13.96±1.02bc	12.94±1.98ab	6.40±0.77
F+S	13.81±0.87bc	11.97±1.04ab	6.99±0.90
F+J	17.21±1.50ab	13.26±1.56ab	8.78±1.13
CK	12.69±1.57c	9.10±1.76b	7.75±1.64

河北片麻岩山地黄栌幼林集水保墒措施选择

Selection of Water Collecting and Soil Moisture Conserving Measures for Young Cotinus coggygria Scop. Plantation in Gneiss Mountainous Area of Hebei Province

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