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林业资源管理 ›› 2021›› Issue (4): 54-61.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2021.04.008

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于航空点云的落叶松林分蓄积量建模和应用测试初探

高金萍(), 孙忠秋, 于慧娜, 高显连(), 吴发云, 刘迎春   

  1. 国家林业和草原局调查规划设计院,北京 100714
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-24 修回日期:2021-06-01 出版日期:2021-08-28 发布日期:2021-09-26
  • 通讯作者: 高显连
  • 作者简介:高金萍(1976-),女,湖北鄂州人,教授级高工,主要从事林业信息管理和应用工作。Email: gaojinping_cz@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家林业和草原局“行业管理专项业务经费—陆地生态系统碳监测卫星项目”(180015);国家林业和草原局“森林资源监测与评价—重点国有林区调查成果汇总”(2130207);北京空间机电研究所“陆地碳卫星多波束激光雷达载荷数据的林业应用能力研究”(2020年开放基金项目)

Modeling and Application Test of Larch Stand Volume Based on Aerial Lidar Point Cloud

GAO Jinping(), SUN Zhongqiu, YU Huina, GAO Xianlian(), WU Fayun, LIU Yingchun   

  1. Academy of Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
  • Received:2021-05-24 Revised:2021-06-01 Online:2021-08-28 Published:2021-09-26
  • Contact: GAO Xianlian

摘要:

以东北虎豹国家公园内“星机地”综合试验获取的激光雷达点云和地面样地调查成果为基础数据,以落叶松为重点案例,探索了激光雷达调查方式下落叶松林分蓄积量建模方法,并结合东北内蒙古重点国有林区二类调查成果,运用模型初步估算了该地区部分落叶松二类小班的公顷蓄积,实现了激光雷达科研模型成果在业务化应用方向上的一次有效尝试。从模型结果和小范围应用测试结果来看,落叶松林分蓄积量模型预估精度达到《森林资源规划设计调查技术规程》的要求,可以在实践中推广应用,但要想真正规模化业务生产和应用,还需要在模型精度、普适性和规模化应用效率上深耕细耘。

关键词: 激光雷达调查, 东北林区, 落叶松小班, 林分蓄积量, 航空表, 应用测试

Abstract:

Based on the LIDAR point cloud and ground sample survey results obtained from the satellite-air-ground comprehensive test in the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park,with emphasis on the larch(Larix spp.) case,this paper explored the laser radar survey mode method of larch forest volume model theory,and combined with the type 2 investigation results of key state-owned forest region of Inner Mongolia in northeast China.The results of the model were used to preliminarily calculate the hectare stock of some type 2 subcompartments of larch in this area,which was an effective attempt to apply the results of the Lidar research model in the direction of business application. From the model results and application test results in a small scale,larch forest stand volume precision of the model could meet the requirements of the forest resource planning and survey technology regulation,thus it can be applied in practice. To achieve truly scale business production and application,we need to make deep efforts in model precision,universality and scale application efficiency.

Key words: LIDAR survey, northeast forest region, subcompartment of larch, stand stock, aeronautical volume table, application test

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