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林业资源管理 ›› 2022›› Issue (zk1): 117-125.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2022.S0.017

• 技术应用 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林景观恢复潜力评估方法在中国的应用——以河北省丰宁满族自治县为例

黎佳1(), 田园2, 奚晓旭2, 刘静1   

  1. 1.国家林业和草原局国有林场GEF项目国家执行办公室,北京 100013
    2.北京北林生态田园景观规划设计有限公司,北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2022-01-10 修回日期:2022-11-11 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-04-21
  • 作者简介:黎佳(1980-),女,广西梧州人,博士,主要从事森林景观恢复和自然资源管理研究。Email:jialori@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    全球环境基金项目(9518)

Application of Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology in China—A Case Study of Fengning Manchu Autonomous County,Hebei Province

LI Jia1(), TIAN Yuan2, XI Xiaoxu2, LIU Jing1   

  1. 1. National Project Management Office of Sino-GEF State-owned Forest Farm Project,Beijing 100013,China
    2. Beilin Ecological Tianyuan Landscape Design Limited.Co.,Beijing 100083,China
  • Received:2022-01-10 Revised:2022-11-11 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-04-21

摘要:

介绍了森林景观恢复潜力评估方法(ROAM),以及运用其在河北省丰宁满族自治县(试点景观)开展评估的过程和评估结果。评估发现,丰宁满族自治县实施2021—2030年的森林景观恢复综合措施,有潜力以7.5亿的年投资撬动每年21.6亿的经济和生态效益,全项目期投入产出比为1∶1.23。ROAM能够综合分析不同景观要素,包括自然生态系统基础、景观退化的生态系统和社会经济根源、当地社区的经济发展需求和环境生态产品供给收益等,从而使编制的生态修复规划更具有科学性和可行性。研究显示,ROAM在山水林田湖草综合规划和国家重大生态系统修复项目中具有较大的应用潜力。

关键词: 生态系统恢复, 森林景观恢复, 恢复潜力, 评估方法

Abstract:

This article introduced the Restoration Opportunities Assessment Methodology(ROAM),and the process and results of applying it to assess a pilot landscape(Fengning Manchu Autonomous County,Hebei Province).The assessment showed that with the implementation of comprehensive forest landscape restoration measures by Fengning County,a FLR investment of 750 million Yuan could deliver an annual economic and ecological benefit of 2.16 billion Yuan,that would be an input-output ratio of 1∶1.23 over a ten-year period.The assessment covers such elements as biophysical conditions,socio-economic causes of landscape degradation,development needs of local communities and economic and environment benefits from restoration products,so as to develop a feasible and effective restoration interventions.This study showed that ROAM has great application potential in the planning of mountain-river-forest-farmland-lake-grassland integrated restoration,and other major national ecosystem restoration projects.

Key words: ecosystem restoration, forest landscape restoration, restoration opportunities, assessment methodology

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