国家重大战略区域村庄绿化状况及对策探讨

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.01.002

林业资源管理 ›› 2023›› Issue (1): 8-16.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2023.01.002

国家重大战略区域村庄绿化状况及对策探讨

张月莹¹(), 蒋三乃²(), 王威³

1.国家林业和草原局林草调查规划院,北京100714
2.国家林业和草原局生态保护修复司,北京100714
3.国家林业和草原局森林资源管理司,北京100714

收稿日期:2022-12-08 修回日期:2023-01-08 出版日期:2023-02-28 发布日期:2023-05-05
通讯作者: 蒋三乃(1968-),男,湖南耒阳人,高级工程师,博士,主要从事国土绿化、生态保护修复等方面的政策研究制定和管理工作。Email:jiangsannai@sina.com.cn
作者简介:张月莹(1992-),女,宁夏银川人,工程师,硕士,主要从事林业规划和研究等工作。Email:yueying0312@163.com
基金资助:
国家林业和草原局生态保护修复司项目“全国村庄绿化覆盖率调查”(2019020018)

Discussion on Village Greening Situation and Countermeasures in Major National Strategic Areas

ZHANG Yueying¹(), JIANG Sannai²(), WANG Wei³

1. Academy of Forestry Inventory and Planning,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
2. Department of Ecological Conservation and Restoration,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
3. Department of Forest Resources Management,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China

Received:2022-12-08 Revised:2023-01-08 Online:2023-02-28 Published:2023-05-05

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

依据2020年卫星遥感影像数据,调查分析了国家重大战略区域的村庄绿化状况及问题,结果表明:1)长江经济带发展区域村庄绿化覆盖率最高,黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展、长三角一体化发展区域次之,京津冀协同发展区域最低;2)各区域村庄周边绿化覆盖率高于村庄内部;3)山区村绿化覆盖率高于平原村,平原村高于牧区村;4)除黄河上游地区村庄绿化植被类型以灌草为主外,其余区域村庄绿化植被类型以乔木为主。各区域都存在村庄绿化发展不平衡不充分、绿化用地空间受限等问题。针对存在的问题,从补齐各区域村庄绿化短板、合理规划村庄绿化用地、挖掘村庄内部绿化潜力、突出不同类型村庄绿化重点、合理配置村庄绿化植被等方面提出了对策建议。

关键词: 乡村绿化, 村庄绿化覆盖率, 绿化用地空间, 国家重大战略区域

Abstract:

In this paper,the situation and problems of village greening in major national strategic areas of China were investigated and analyzed,based on the satellite remote sensing image data in 2020.The results showed that:1)the village greening coverage in the Yangtze River Economic Belt was the highest,followed by the Yellow River Basin ecological protection and high-quality development area and the Yangtze River Delta integrated development area,the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development area was the lowest;2)The greening situation inside and outside the village was unbalanced,and the outside village greening coverage was higher;3)The greening coverage of mountain village was higher than that of plain village,and that of plain village was higher than that of pasturing village;4)Besides the upper reaches of the Yellow River where shrub and grass were the main types of village greening vegetation,and trees were main types in the other areas.Problems such as unbalanced and inadequate development of village greening,limited village greening land space and so on existed in all major national strategic areas.In view of these problems,countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of supplementing the short board of village greening in different areas,rationally planning the village greening land space,tapping the potential of village greening,highlighting the key tasks of different types of village greening,and reasonably allocating vegetation types of village greening.

Key words: rural greening, village greening coverage, land space for greening, major national strategic areas of China

中图分类号:

F326.2

张月莹, 蒋三乃, 王威. 国家重大战略区域村庄绿化状况及对策探讨[J]. 林业资源管理, 2023,(1): 8-16.

ZHANG Yueying, JIANG Sannai, WANG Wei. Discussion on Village Greening Situation and Countermeasures in Major National Strategic Areas[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2023,(1): 8-16.

图/表 4

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重大国家战略区域	村庄土地面积/万hm²	村庄绿化面积/万hm²	村庄绿化覆盖率/%
京津冀协同发展区域	505.73	105.74	20.91
长江经济带发展区域	5903.11	1947.51	32.99
长三角一体化发展区域	1681.04	408.45	24.30
黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展区域	4338.07	1126.21	25.96

国家重大战略区域村庄绿化状况及对策探讨

Discussion on Village Greening Situation and Countermeasures in Major National Strategic Areas

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