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林业资源管理 ›› 2018›› Issue (4): 154-159.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2018.04.024

• 国外借鉴 • 上一篇    

俄罗斯自然保护地管理体制及其借鉴

唐小平1(), 陈君帜1, 韩爱惠2, 王凤昆3   

  1. 1.国家林业局调查规划设计院,北京 100714
    2.国家林业和草原局森林资源监督管理办公室,北京 100714
    3.黑龙江省兴凯湖国家级自然保护区管理局,黑龙江 鸡西 158300
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-20 修回日期:2018-08-08 出版日期:2018-08-28 发布日期:2020-09-25
  • 作者简介:唐小平(1963-),男,湖南人,教授级高工,长期从事森林经营管理、保护生物学等理论及技术的研发与实践工作。Email:tang8043@126.com

The Management System and Experiences of Nature Reserves in Russia

TANG Xiaoping1(), CHEN Junzhi1, HAN Aihui2, WANG Fengkun3   

  1. 1. Academy of Forest Invntory and Planning,State Forestry Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    2. Forest Resources Supervision and Administration Office,State Forestry and Grassland Administration,Beijing 100714,China
    3. National Natural Reserve Management Bureau of Xingkai Lake,Jixi 158300,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2018-07-20 Revised:2018-08-08 Online:2018-08-28 Published:2020-09-25

摘要:

介绍了俄罗斯自然保护地发展状况和管理体制。俄罗斯自然保护地实行统一分级管理体制,并综合考虑区域管理目标与管理制度特点,建立了分类管理体系。通过借鉴其管理体制成功经验,从发挥自然保护地多种功能、建立统一分级管理体系、完善法律法规、采取分类分区管理、建立资金保障机制等方面,对我国构建新的自然保护地体系提出参考建议。

关键词: 自然保护地体系, 国家公园, 自然保护区, 自然公园, 俄罗斯联邦

Abstract:

This article briefly introduced the development and management system of Russian nature reserves. The Russian nature reserves had adopted a unified and graded management system,and established a classification management system according to characteristics of different regional and different management objectives. Using the successful experiences of the Russian nature reserve management system as reference,this paper mentioned some suggestions on the construction of a new nature reserve system in China in the aspects of the various functions of nature reserves,the establishment of a unified and graded management system,the improvement of the laws and regulations,the adoption of classified regional management system,and the establishment of the fund guarantee mechanism.

Key words: natural reserve system, national park, nature reserve, nature park, Russia

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