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林业资源管理 ›› 2015›› Issue (5): 76-80.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2015.05.014

• 科学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

乌兰布和沙漠东北部绿洲边缘2种天然植被特征研究

马迎宾, 郝玉光, 黄雅茹, 徐军   

  1. 中国林业科学研究院沙漠林业实验中心,内蒙古 磴口 015200
  • 出版日期:2015-10-28 发布日期:2020-11-20
  • 通讯作者: 郝玉光(1963-),男,内蒙古巴彦淖尔人,研究员,博士,主要从事水土保持与荒漠化防治的研究工作。Email:hyuguang@163.com
  • 作者简介:马迎宾(1988-),男,河北秦皇岛人,助工,硕士,主要从事荒漠化防治、沙漠植物资源的研究工作。Email:mayingbin1988@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    “十二五”农村领域国家科技计划课题(2012BAD16B0103)

Research on Characteristics of Two Kinds of Natural Vegetation in the Oasis Edge of the Northeast Ulanbuh Desert

MA Yingbin,HAO Yuguang,HUANG Yaru,XU Jun   

  1. Experimental Center of Desert Forestry,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Dengkou 015200,China)
  • Online:2015-10-28 Published:2020-11-20

摘要: 白刺(Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.)和油蒿(Artemisia ordosica Krasch)是乌兰布和沙漠东北部人工绿洲边缘常见的植物种,从植物群落及个体特征对此2种天然植被进行研究,结果表明:白刺群落和油蒿群落结构都比较简单,白刺群落环境优于油蒿群落;白刺的地上生物量显著高于油蒿(P<0.05),两者的基径、高度和冠幅之间没有显著差异(P>0.05);白刺的地上生物量与基径、高度之间存在显著的正相关性,而油蒿的各生长指标之间没有显著的相关性。

关键词: 白刺, 油蒿, 群落多样性, 地上生物量, 形态结构

Abstract: The study was conducted on Nitraria tangutorum Bobr.and Artemisia ordosica Krasch which are the common natural plants in the artificial oasis edge of the northeast Ulanbuh desert based on the plant community and individual characteristics.The results showed that Nitraria tangutorum and Artemisia ordosica community structurs are relatively simple,the Nitraria tangutorum community environment is better than that of Artemisia ordosica. The aboveground biomass of Nitraria tangutorum is significantly higher than Artemisia ordosica(P<0.05),the discrepancy of branch diameter,height and crown between two plants has no significant difference(P>0.05).There is significant positive correlation between aboveground biomass,height and crown of Nitraria tangutorum,while there is no significant correlation among the growth indexes of Artemisia ordosica.

Key words: Nitraria tangutorum Bobr., Artemisia ordosica Krasch, Community diversity, aboveground biomass, morphological structure

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