FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT ›› 2018›› Issue (2): 103-110.doi: 10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2018.02.017
• Technical Application • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Mingye1(), GAO Baojia1(), LIU Suhong2
Received:
2018-01-24
Revised:
2018-04-14
Online:
2018-04-28
Published:
2020-09-22
Contact:
GAO Baojia
E-mail:chenmy53719@163.com;baojiagao@163.com
CLC Number:
CHEN Mingye, GAO Baojia, LIU Suhong. Response of Ecosystem Service Value to the Changes of Landscape Pattern of Land Use[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2018, (2): 103-110.
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URL: https://www.lyzygl.com.cn/EN/10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2018.02.017
Tab.1
The equivalent service value per unit area of different land use types
一级类型 | 二级类型 | 林地 | 草地 | 农田 | 水域 | 荒漠 | 城镇 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
供给服务 | 食物生产 | 203.49 | 265.15 | 616.64 | 326.82 | 12.33 | 0.00 |
原材料生产 | 1837.58 | 221.99 | 240.49 | 215.82 | 24.67 | 0.00 | |
调节服务 | 气体调节 | 2663.88 | 924.96 | 443.98 | 314.49 | 37.00 | 0.00 |
气候调节 | 2509.72 | 961.96 | 598.14 | 1270.27 | 80.16 | 0.00 | |
水文调节 | 2522.05 | 937.29 | 474.81 | 11574.30 | 43.16 | -4630.95 | |
废物处理 | 1060.62 | 813.96 | 857.13 | 9157.08 | 160.33 | -1516.93 | |
支持服务 | 保持土壤 | 2478.89 | 1381.27 | 906.46 | 252.82 | 104.83 | 104.83 |
维持生物多样性 | 2781.04 | 1153.11 | 628.97 | 2115.07 | 246.66 | 246.66 | |
文化服务 | 提供美学景观 | 1282.61 | 536.48 | 104.83 | 2737.87 | 147.99 | 147.99 |
Tab.2
Landscape area changes from 1985 to 2015 in the study area
景观类型 | 1985年 | 1990年 | 1995年 | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
林业景观 | 941.51 | 1024.36 | 1088.71 | 1784.97 | 1647.62 | 1885.21 | 1795.10 |
草地景观 | 2162.45 | 2060.80 | 853.23 | 1099.51 | 1255.39 | 1059.08 | 974.79 |
农业景观 | 2317.15 | 2649.82 | 3847.77 | 4106.33 | 3453.46 | 3205.63 | 3911.13 |
水域景观 | 70.38 | 70.22 | 115.49 | 91.13 | 73.73 | 68.62 | 74.99 |
城市景观 | 510.26 | 775.13 | 684.08 | 682.18 | 977.53 | 995.12 | 1222.41 |
荒漠景观 | 2367.76 | 1789.17 | 1780.23 | 605.38 | 861.59 | 1155.83 | 391.07 |
Tab.3
Changes of landscape indexes from 1985 to 2015
景观指数 | 1985年 | 1990年 | 1995年 | 2000年 | 2005年 | 2010年 | 2015年 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
斑块密度/(个/100hm2) | 14.47 | 12.91 | 13.60 | 18.54 | 21.03 | 22.40 | 11.51 |
最大斑块指数/% | 9.41 | 9.59 | 12.91 | 34.45 | 20.92 | 12.49 | 15.75 |
平均斑块面积/hm2 | 6.91 | 7.75 | 7.35 | 5.39 | 4.75 | 4.46 | 8.69 |
景观形状指数 | 200.80 | 170.92 | 179.26 | 194.29 | 225.25 | 231.36 | 152.97 |
面积加权的平均形状指标 | 27.13 | 26.71 | 18.92 | 40.46 | 36.74 | 16.20 | 29.47 |
面积加权的平均分维数 | 1.29 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 1.30 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 1.29 |
蔓延度指数 | 42.83 | 43.69 | 45.99 | 46.58 | 41.66 | 40.33 | 48.67 |
散布于并列指数 | 71.15 | 75.82 | 77.06 | 80.61 | 76.98 | 82.03 | 79.05 |
连接度指数 | 99.55 | 99.61 | 99.41 | 99.72 | 99.63 | 99.10 | 99.69 |
聚集度 | 86.93 | 88.89 | 88.34 | 87.35 | 85.32 | 84.92 | 90.06 |
香农多样性指数 | 1.52 | 1.54 | 1.45 | 1.39 | 1.50 | 1.53 | 1.40 |
Tab.4
Ecosystem service value changes of different land use types108 Yuan
年份 | 林地 | 草地 | 农田 | 水域 | 荒漠 | 城镇 | 总价值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1985 | 16.33 | 15.56 | 11.29 | 1.97 | 2.03 | -2.88 | 44.29 |
1990 | 17.76 | 14.83 | 12.91 | 1.96 | 1.53 | -4.38 | 44.62 |
1995 | 18.88 | 6.14 | 18.74 | 3.23 | 1.53 | -3.86 | 44.65 |
2000 | 30.95 | 7.91 | 20.00 | 2.55 | 0.52 | -3.85 | 58.08 |
2005 | 28.57 | 9.03 | 16.82 | 2.06 | 0.74 | -5.52 | 51.71 |
2010 | 32.69 | 7.62 | 15.62 | 1.92 | 0.99 | -5.62 | 53.22 |
2015 | 31.13 | 7.01 | 19.05 | 2.10 | 0.34 | -6.90 | 52.72 |
Tab.7
The correlation analysis of ecosystem service value and landscape indexes
服务价值 | 相关性 | 斑块密度 | 景观形状指数 | 平均斑块面积 | 面积加权的平均 形状指标 | 面积加权的 平均分维数 | 聚集度 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
总价值 | Pearson相关系数 | 0.736** | 0.682** | -0.705** | 0.546* | 0.571* | -0.684** |
显著性(双侧) | 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.029 | 0.021 | 0.003 | |
食物生产 | Pearson相关系数 | -0.860** | -0.828** | 0.791** | -0.379 | -0.374 | 0.829** |
显著性(双侧) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.147 | 0.154 | 0.000 | |
原材料生产 | Pearson相关系数 | 0.597* | 0.529* | -0.580* | 0.645** | 0.667** | -0.530* |
显著性(双侧) | 0.015 | 0.035 | 0.019 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.035 | |
气体调节 | Pearson相关系数 | 0.671** | 0.609* | -0.644** | 0.599* | 0.626** | -0.611* |
显著性(双侧) | 0.004 | 0.012 | 0.007 | 0.014 | 0.009 | 0.012 | |
气候调节 | Pearson相关系数 | 0.678** | 0.618* | -0.652** | 0.592* | 0.619* | -0.619* |
显著性(双侧) | 0.004 | 0.011 | 0.006 | 0.016 | 0.011 | 0.010 | |
水文调节 | Pearson相关系数 | 0.825** | 0.786** | -0.786** | 0.442 | 0.465 | -0.787** |
显著性(双侧) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.086 | 0.069 | 0.000 | |
废物处理 | Pearson相关系数 | 0.830** | 0.834** | -0.786** | 0.112 | 0.121 | -0.834** |
显著性(双侧) | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.679 | 0.656 | 0.000 | |
保持土壤 | Pearson相关系数 | 0.682** | 0.622* | -0.655** | 0.588* | 0.623** | -0.624** |
显著性(双侧) | 0.004 | 0.010 | 0.006 | 0.017 | 0.010 | 0.010 | |
维持生物多样性 | Pearson相关系数 | 0.704** | 0.647** | -0.673** | 0.571* | 0.595* | -0.648** |
显著性(双侧) | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.021 | 0.015 | 0.007 | |
提供美学景观 | Pearson相关系数 | 0.783** | 0.738** | -0.741** | 0.489 | 0.504* | -0.739** |
显著性(双侧) | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.054 | 0.046 | 0.001 |
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