Study on Vegetation and Plant Diversity in West Helan Mountains

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2019.01.023

Abstract

Abstract:

The complex environment and climate of west Helan Mountains in Inner Mongolia cultivate a variety of plant species and vegetation types.Based on a large number of field investigations,this paper studied the flora,vegetation classification system and types of west Helan Mountains in Inner Mongolia,as well as the general situation of main vegetation types.The results revealed that there were 357 genera and 788 species of wild vascular plants in the study area.Vegetation types in the study area include forest,shrub,grassland,open forest,desert,meadow and aquatic and marsh vegetation.Finally,the spatial pattern of vegetation in the study area was studied from vertical differentiation,horizontal differentiation and slope differentiation respectively.

Key words: Helan Mountains, flora, plant diversity, vegetation type, spatial pattern, Inner Mongolia

CLC Number:

S757.2
Q949

DUAN He, ZHANG Yuxing, ZHANG Jianbo. Study on Vegetation and Plant Diversity in West Helan Mountains[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2019, (1): 146-152.

植被型纲		植被型亚纲	植被型组		序号	植被类型
一	森林	针叶林	(一)	寒温性针叶林	1	寒温性常绿针叶林
		针叶林	(二)	温性针叶林	2	温性常绿针叶林
		阔叶林	(三)	落叶阔叶林	3	中生落叶阔(小)叶林
二	灌丛	针叶灌丛	(四)	常绿针叶灌丛	4	中生常绿针叶灌丛
			(五)	落叶阔叶灌丛	5	中生落叶阔叶灌丛
			(五)	落叶阔叶灌丛	6	旱生落叶阔叶灌丛
三	草原		(六)	多年生草本草原	7	丛生禾草草原
					8	根茎禾草草原
					9	杂类草草原
			(七)	半灌木草原	10	半灌木草原
四	疏林	针叶疏林	(八)	温性针叶疏林	11	温性常绿针叶疏林
四	疏林	阔叶疏林	(九)	落叶阔叶疏林	12	旱生落叶阔叶疏林
五	荒漠	灌木荒漠	(十)	常绿灌木荒漠	13	常绿阔叶灌木荒漠
			(十一)	落叶灌木荒漠	14	常绿退化叶灌木荒漠
					15	肉质(多汁)灌木荒漠
					16	旱生叶(非肉质叶)灌木荒漠
		半灌木荒漠	(十二)	落叶半灌木荒漠	17	肉质(多汁)半灌木荒漠
		半灌木荒漠	(十二)	落叶半灌木荒漠	18	旱生叶(非肉质叶)灌木荒漠
六	草甸		(十三)	高寒草甸	19	高山、亚高山草甸
			(十四)	温性草甸	20	温性中生草甸
			(十四)	温性草甸	21	温性湿草甸
七	水生、沼生植被		(十五)	沼泽	22	草本沼泽
			(十六)	水生植被	23	沉水植物群落
			(十六)	水生植被	24	挺水植物群落

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Study on Vegetation and Plant Diversity in West Helan Mountains

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