An Empirical Study on Cultural Value of Scenic Type Forests with a Constraint Model of Environmental Carrying Capacity

doi:10.13466/j.cnki.lyzygl.2019.05.013

Abstract

Abstract:

Try to use the scale of forest cultural currency to measure the value of forest culture.On the basis of absorbing and learning the existing research theories and research results of forest cultural currency,this paper constructs a scenic area type forest cultural value evaluation model based on the forest cultural currency as a measure based on the capacity of forest cultural resources and environmental carrying capacity.The evaluation model is used to empirically analyze the forest cultural value of Wujin Mountain National Forest Park,and the forest cultural value of Wujin Mountain National Forest Park is 154.45(Ten thousand forest culture currency).At the same time,this paper proposes the promotion and utilization of forest culture value of Wujin Mountain National Forest Park from the aspects of making full use of the cultural value of forest cultural resources,expanding the ecological capacity of forest cultural resources,and strengthening the forest cultural strength of forest parks.

Key words: environmental carrying capacity, constraint, forest cultural value, scenic spot, evaluation

CLC Number:

S759.9
S711

XIU Xintian, CHEN Qiuhua, HUANG Xiaoling. An Empirical Study on Cultural Value of Scenic Type Forests with a Constraint Model of Environmental Carrying Capacity[J]. FOREST RESOURCES WANAGEMENT, 2019, (5): 76-83.

Figures/Tables 2

Tab.1

Tab.2

References 9

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分景区	景区(点)	计算方法	面积/hm²	游道长/m	开放时/h	游览时间/h	游览概率/%	瞬时承载力/人		日承载力/人
乌金山景区	天缘谷	线路法	150.00	2300	8	2.00	100	230		920
	九龙湖	线路法	5.00	1300	8	2.50	80	130		416
	太清宫	面积法	0.32		8	0.50	100	64		1024
	水晶院	面积法	0.33		8	0.50	100	66		1056
	龙王庙	面积法	0.28		8	0.45	100	56		995
	九峰塔	线路法	0.10	200	8	0.20	100	20		800
	九龙壁	面积法	0.05		8	0.10	100	10		800
	神坛	面积法	0.10		8	0.20	100	20		800
	黑龙池	面积法	0.20		8	0.40	100	40		800
	七星阁	线路法	0.30	300	8	0.50	100	30		480
	敦崇礼墓	面积法	0.03		8	0.10	85	6		480
	狂欢谷	设施容量	53.00		8	4.00	100			8000
要罗山景区	华严寺遗址	面积法	0.25		8	0.20	75	20		800
	黄土沟壑观光	面积法	15.00	1210	8	2.00	79	121		484
	油松人工林	面积法	10.00	1600	8	2.00	68	160		640
田家湾景区	湿地公园	线路法	108.80(含湖面)	4983	8	2.00	100	498		1992
百草坡景区	黄土沟壑观光	面积法	5.00	985	8	1.00	45	98		784
其他景区	游客量极少的区域	面积法	1000.00	6000	8	8.00	20	600		600
森林文化资源空间承载容量									26112

目标层(A)	准则层、权重(β_i)	因子层(B_i)	权重	综合权重	评价得分
森林文化力(A)	森林文化资源质量(β₁)0.3532	整体品相(B₁)	0.1460	0.0516	3
		规模与丰度(B₂)	0.1683	0.0594	3
		珍稀奇特程度(B₃)	0.2254	0.0796	2
		完整性(B₄)	0.1683	0.0594	3
		特色文化内涵(B₅)	0.2921	0.1031	2
	森林旅游地影响力(β₂)0.1811	森林区域的知名度(B₆)	0.3333	0.0604	2
		森林区域的影响力(B₇)	0.3333	0.0604	3
		森林旅游地适游期(B₈)	0.3333	0.0604	4
	可进入性(β₃) 0.2173	进出的便捷性(B₉)	0.2000	0.0435	2
		进出的舒适性(B₁₀)	0.2000	0.0435	4
		前往森林旅游地消耗时间(B₁₁)	0.2000	0.0435	3
		区位条件(B₁₂)	0.4000	0.0869	3
	基础和配套设施情况(β₄) 0.1149	交通、气、水、电设施状况(B₁₃)	0.2000	0.0230	2
		旅游接待设施(包括停车场、酒店、饭店等)状况(B₁₄)	0.2000	0.0230	4
		旅游购物设施(B₁₅)	0.2000	0.0230	2
		娱乐设施(B₁₆)	0.2000	0.0230	4
		医疗救护设施(B₁₇)	0.2000	0.0230	3
	森林区域发展潜力(β₅) 0.1335	客源市场状况(B₁₈)	0.320	0.0428	3
		政策条件(B₁₉)	0.1055	0.0141	3
		区域资源组合(B₂₀)	0.4038	0.0539	2
		环境承载力(B₂₁)	0.1703	0.0227	2
		乌金山国家森林文化力得分	2.7406

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